Pests: mice in the kitchen, cockroaches, clothes moths, fleas and head lice, sentence 8
House mice leave droppings like grains of rice and gnaw holes in packets when they move in for food and warmth; their teeth never stop growing, so they gnaw almost anything, even wires.
Who acts: House mice, droppings, teeth · What happens: leave, gnaw, move in, not stop, grow · To what, where: droppings, holes, packets, anything
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pests: mice in the kitchen, cockroaches, clothes moths, fleas and head lice» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (House mice, droppings, teeth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | House | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 mice | compound |
| 2 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 leave | nsubj |
| 3 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | droppings | dropping | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 leave | obj |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 grains | case |
| 6 | grains | grain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 droppings | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 rice | case |
| 8 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 grains | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 gnaw | cc |
| 10 | gnaw | gnaw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 leave | conj |
| 11 | holes | hole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 gnaw | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 packets | case |
| 13 | packets | packet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 gnaw | obl |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Rel | 16 move | advmod |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 move | nsubj |
| 16 | move | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 gnaw | advcl |
| 17 | in | in | ADV | _ | 16 move | advmod |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 food | case |
| 19 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 move | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 warmth | cc |
| 21 | warmth | warmth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 food | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 stop | punct |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 24 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 stop | nsubj |
| 25 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 26 stop | advmod |
| 26 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 move | parataxis |
| 27 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 stop | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 gnaw | punct |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 gnaw | advmod |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 gnaw | nsubj |
| 31 | gnaw | gnaw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 leave | parataxis |
| 32 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 33 anything | advmod |
| 33 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 31 gnaw | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 wires | punct |
| 35 | even | even | ADV | _ | 36 wires | advmod |
| 36 | wires | wire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 anything | appos |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 leave | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | present | House mice | droppings | like grains of rice | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dropping=Theme | |||
| 2 | gnaw | infinitive | House mice not said here | holes | packets | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Patient | |||
| 3 | move in | present | droppings = dropping | for food and warmth | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not stop | present | droppings's teeth | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | grow | gerund | droppings's teeth not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | gnaw | present | teeth = tooth | anything | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:397-pests-mice-in-the-kitchen-cockroaches-clothes-moths-fleas-and-head-lice.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/397-pests-mice-in-the-kitchen-cockroaches-clothes-moths-fleas-and-head-lice/8/