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Pests: mice in the kitchen, cockroaches, clothes moths, fleas and head lice, sentence 8

House mice leave droppings like grains of rice and gnaw holes in packets when they move in for food and warmth; their teeth never stop growing, so they gnaw almost anything, even wires.

Who acts: House mice, droppings, teeth · What happens: leave, gnaw, move in, not stop, grow · To what, where: droppings, holes, packets, anything

This is a sentence of the lesson «Pests: mice in the kitchen, cockroaches, clothes moths, fleas and head lice» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (House mice, droppings, teeth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

compoundnsubjobjcasenmodcasenmodccconjobjcaseobladvmodnsubjadvcladvmodcaseoblccconjpunctnmod:possnsubjadvmodparataxisxcomppunctadvmodnsubjparataxisadvmodobjpunctadvmodappospunctrootHouseNOUNmiceNOUNleaveVERBdroppingsNOUNlikeADPgrainsNOUNofADPriceNOUNandCCONJgnawVERBholesNOUNinADPpacketsNOUNwhenADVtheyPRONmoveVERBinADVforADPfoodNOUNandCCONJwarmthNOUN;PUNCTtheirPRONteethNOUNneverADVstopVERBgrowingVERB,PUNCTsoADVtheyPRONgnawVERBalmostADVanythingPRON,PUNCTevenADVwiresNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HousehouseNOUNNumber=Sing2 micecompound
2micemouseNOUNNumber=Plur3 leavensubj
3leaveleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4droppingsdroppingNOUNNumber=Plur3 leaveobj
5likelikeADP_6 grainscase
6grainsgrainNOUNNumber=Plur4 droppingsnmod
7ofofADP_8 ricecase
8ricericeNOUNNumber=Sing6 grainsnmod
9andandCCONJ_10 gnawcc
10gnawgnawVERBVerbForm=Inf3 leaveconj
11holesholeNOUNNumber=Plur10 gnawobj
12ininADP_13 packetscase
13packetspacketNOUNNumber=Plur10 gnawobl
14whenwhenADVPronType=Rel16 moveadvmod
15theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 movensubj
16movemoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 gnawadvcl
17ininADV_16 moveadvmod
18forforADP_19 foodcase
19foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing16 moveobl
20andandCCONJ_21 warmthcc
21warmthwarmthNOUNNumber=Sing19 foodconj
22;;PUNCT_26 stoppunct
23theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 teethnmod:poss
24teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur26 stopnsubj
25neverneverADVPronType=Neg26 stopadvmod
26stopstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 moveparataxis
27growinggrowVERBVerbForm=Ger26 stopxcomp
28,,PUNCT_31 gnawpunct
29sosoADV_31 gnawadvmod
30theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 gnawnsubj
31gnawgnawVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 leaveparataxis
32almostalmostADV_33 anythingadvmod
33anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind31 gnawobj
34,,PUNCT_36 wirespunct
35evenevenADV_36 wiresadvmod
36wireswireNOUNNumber=Plur33 anythingappos
37..PUNCT_3 leavepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepresentHouse micedroppingslike grains of ricevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dropping=Theme
2gnawinfinitiveHouse mice not said hereholespacketsvn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Patient
3move inpresentdroppings = droppingfor food and warmthvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
4not stoppresentdroppings's teethvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
5growgerunddroppings's teeth not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6gnawpresentteeth = toothanythingvn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:397-pests-mice-in-the-kitchen-cockroaches-clothes-moths-fleas-and-head-lice.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/397-pests-mice-in-the-kitchen-cockroaches-clothes-moths-fleas-and-head-lice/8/