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Poo, wee and smells: rabbits that eat their droppings, dung beetles and the smelliest animals, sentence 15

Huge brown or pink stains of penguin droppings can be seen on satellite photos of the ice, and scientists use them to find and count penguin colonies; the colour comes from the krill and fish penguins eat.

Who acts: scientists, colour, penguins · What happens: see, use, find, count, come, eat · To what, where: Huge brown stains, satellite photos, droppings, penguin colonies, krill, fish

This is a sentence of the lesson «Poo, wee and smells: rabbits that eat their droppings, dung beetles and the smelliest animals» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (scientists, colour, penguins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

amodamodccconjnsubjcasecompoundnmodauxaux:passcasecompoundoblcasedetnmodpunctccnsubjconjobjmarkxcompccconjcompoundobjpunctdetnsubjparataxiscasedetoblccconjnsubjacl:relclpunctrootHugeADJbrownADJorCCONJpinkADJstainsNOUNofADPpenguinNOUNdroppingsNOUNcanAUXbeAUXseenVERBonADPsatelliteNOUNphotosNOUNofADPtheDETiceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJscientistsNOUNuseVERBthemPRONtoPARTfindVERBandCCONJcountVERBpenguinNOUNcoloniesNOUN;PUNCTtheDETcolourNOUNcomesVERBfromADPtheDETkrillNOUNandCCONJfishNOUNpenguinsNOUNeatVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HugehugeADJDegree=Pos5 stainsamod
2brownbrownADJDegree=Pos5 stainsamod
3ororCCONJ_4 pinkcc
4pinkpinkADJDegree=Pos2 brownconj
5stainsstainNOUNNumber=Plur11 seennsubj
6ofofADP_8 droppingscase
7penguinpenguinNOUNNumber=Sing8 droppingscompound
8droppingsdroppingNOUNNumber=Plur5 stainsnmod
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin11 seenaux
10bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf11 seenaux:pass
11seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
12ononADP_14 photoscase
13satellitesatelliteNOUNNumber=Sing14 photoscompound
14photosphotoNOUNNumber=Plur11 seenobl
15ofofADP_17 icecase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 icedet
17iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing14 photosnmod
18,,PUNCT_21 usepunct
19andandCCONJ_21 usecc
20scientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur21 usensubj
21useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 seenconj
22themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 useobj
23totoPART_24 findmark
24findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf21 usexcomp
25andandCCONJ_26 countcc
26countcountVERBVerbForm=Inf24 findconj
27penguinpenguinNOUNNumber=Sing28 coloniescompound
28coloniescolonyNOUNNumber=Plur26 countobj
29;;PUNCT_32 comespunct
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 colourdet
31colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing32 comesnsubj
32comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 seenparataxis
33fromfromADP_35 krillcase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 krilldet
35krillkrillNOUNNumber=Sing32 comesobl
36andandCCONJ_37 fishcc
37fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing35 krillconj
38penguinspenguinNOUNNumber=Plur39 eatnsubj
39eateatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 fishacl:relcl
40..PUNCT_11 seenpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seecan · passiveHuge brown stains of penguin droppingssatellite photos of the icevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
2usepresentscientistsdroppings = droppingvn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Theme clause=Eventuality
3findto-infinitivescientists not said herevn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
4countinfinitivescientists not said herepenguin coloniesvn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colony=Theme
5comepresentthe colourthe krill and fishvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from krill=Initial_Location
6eatpresentpenguinsfish not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:398-poo-wee-and-smells-rabbits-that-eat-their-droppings-dung-beetles-and-the-smelliest-animals.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/398-poo-wee-and-smells-rabbits-that-eat-their-droppings-dung-beetles-and-the-smelliest-animals/15/