Counting animals: legs, arms, wings and tails, sentence 10
Most millipedes have between about 30 and 400 legs, two pairs on each double section; one found in Australia in 2021 had 1,306 legs.
Who acts: Most millipedes, one · What happens: have, find · To what, where: 30 legs, Australia, 1,306 legs
This is a sentence of the lesson «Counting animals: legs, arms, wings and tails» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most millipedes, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 millipedes | amod |
| 2 | millipedes | millipede | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | between | between | ADP | _ | 9 legs | case |
| 5 | about | about | ADV | _ | 6 30 | advmod |
| 6 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 legs | nummod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 400 | cc |
| 8 | 400 | 400 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 30 | conj |
| 9 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 pairs | punct |
| 11 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 pairs | nummod |
| 12 | pairs | pair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 legs | appos |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 section | case |
| 14 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 section | det |
| 15 | double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 section | amod |
| 16 | section | section | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pairs | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 had | punct |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 had | nsubj |
| 19 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 one | acl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 Australia | case |
| 21 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 found | obl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 2021 | case |
| 23 | 2021 | 2021 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 found | obl |
| 24 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 have | parataxis |
| 25 | 1,306 | 1,306 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 legs | nummod |
| 26 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 had | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Most millipedes | 30 legs | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient | ||||
| 2 | find | participle | Australia | in 2021 | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | have | past | one | 1,306 legs | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:040-counting-legs-arms-wings-and-tails.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/40-counting-legs-arms-wings-and-tails/10/