The big biology quiz, part 4: everything from lessons 301 to 399, sentence 12

The safe rule for the wild is never to eat any berry, leaf or mushroom unless a grown-up who really knows says it is safe; many poisonous plants look tasty, many poisonous mushrooms look plain, and silver spoon or colour tests are myths.

Who acts: safe rule, grown, bone, many poisonous plants, many poisonous mushrooms, colour tests · What happens: not be, know, say, be, look · To what, where: myths · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The big biology quiz, part 4: everything from lessons 301 to 399» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (safe rule, grown, bone, many poisonous plants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 rule	det
2	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 rule	amod
3	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 eat	nsubj
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 wild	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 wild	det
6	wild	wild	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rule	nmod
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 eat	cop
8	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	10 eat	advmod
9	to	to	PART	_	10 eat	mark
10	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
11	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	12 berry	det
12	berry	berry	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 eat	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 leaf	punct
14	leaf	leaf	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 berry	conj
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 mushroom	cc
16	mushroom	mushroom	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 leaf	conj
17	unless	unless	SCONJ	_	25 says	mark
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 grown	det
19	grown	grown-up	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 says	nsubj
20	-	-	PUNCT	_	21 up	punct
21	up	up	ADP	_	19 grown	compound
22	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	24 knows	nsubj
23	really	really	ADV	_	24 knows	advmod
24	knows	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 grown	acl:relcl
25	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 eat	advcl
26	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 safe	nsubj
27	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 safe	cop
28	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 says	ccomp
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	33 look	punct
30	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 plants	amod
31	poisonous	poisonous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 plants	amod
32	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 look	nsubj
33	look	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 safe	conj
34	tasty	tasty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 look	xcomp
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 look	punct
36	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	38 mushrooms	amod
37	poisonous	poisonous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	38 mushrooms	amod
38	mushrooms	mushroom	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 look	nsubj
39	look	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 safe	conj
40	plain	plain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 look	xcomp
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 spoon	punct
42	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 spoon	cc
43	silver	silver	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 spoon	compound
44	spoon	spoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 eat	parataxis
45	or	or	CCONJ	_	49 myths	cc
46	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 tests	compound
47	tests	test	NOUN	Number=Plur	49 myths	nsubj
48	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	49 myths	cop
49	myths	myth	NOUN	Number=Plur	44 spoon	conj
50	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 eat	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not is	present	the safe rule for the wild		eat property	tree rules
2	know	present	a grown			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3	say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen	present	a grown			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4	is	present	bone		safe property	tree rules
5	look	present	many poisonous plants		tasty property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
6	look	present	many poisonous mushrooms		plain property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
7	is a	present	colour tests	myths		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:400-the-big-biology-quiz-part-4-everything-from-lessons-301-to-399.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/400-the-big-biology-quiz-part-4-everything-from-lessons-301-to-399/12/