Wonderland's sea creatures and made-up ones: lobsters, whiting, turtles, the Mock Turtle, the Gryphon and the Caterpillar, sentence 19
The conger eel, the Mock Turtle's drawing master, is a real long sea fish that hides in rocks and wrecks; the «old crab» who teaches Latin and Greek is a joke about grumpy old teachers.
Who acts: conger eel, real long sea fish, old crab · What happens: be, hide, teach · To what, where: real long sea fish, rocks, Latin, joke
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wonderland's sea creatures and made-up ones: lobsters, whiting, turtles, the Mock Turtle, the Gryphon and the Caterpillar» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (conger eel, real long sea fish, old crab), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 eel | det |
| 2 | conger | conger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 eel | compound |
| 3 | eel | eel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fish | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 eel | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Turtle | det |
| 6 | Mock | mock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Turtle | compound |
| 7 | Turtle | Turtle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 master | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 Turtle | case |
| 9 | drawing | draw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 master | compound |
| 10 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 eel | appos |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 eel | punct |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 fish | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 fish | det |
| 14 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 fish | amod |
| 15 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 fish | amod |
| 16 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fish | compound |
| 17 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 hides | nsubj |
| 19 | hides | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 fish | acl:relcl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 rocks | case |
| 21 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 hides | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 wrecks | cc |
| 23 | wrecks | wreck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 rocks | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 joke | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 crab | det |
| 26 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 28 crab | punct |
| 27 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 crab | amod |
| 28 | crab | crab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 joke | nsubj |
| 29 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 28 crab | punct |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 teaches | nsubj |
| 31 | teaches | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 crab | acl:relcl |
| 32 | Latin | Latin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 teaches | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 Greek | cc |
| 34 | Greek | Greek | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Latin | conj |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 joke | cop |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 joke | det |
| 37 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fish | parataxis |
| 38 | about | about | ADP | _ | 41 teachers | case |
| 39 | grumpy | grumpy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 teachers | amod |
| 40 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 teachers | amod |
| 41 | teachers | teacher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 joke | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 fish | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the conger eel | a real long sea fish | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hide | present | a real long sea fish | rocks and wrecks | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in rock=Location | ||||
| 3 | teach speech: other | present | the old crab | Latin and Greek | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent latin=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | the old crab | a joke | about grumpy old teachers | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:402-wonderland-sea-creatures-and-made-up-ones-lobster-whiting-turtle-mock-turtle-gryphon.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/402-wonderland-sea-creatures-and-made-up-ones-lobster-whiting-turtle-mock-turtle-gryphon/19/