Wonderland's sea creatures and made-up ones: lobsters, whiting, turtles, the Mock Turtle, the Gryphon and the Caterpillar, sentence 9
A whiting is a real silvery fish of the cod family from the North Sea; Victorian cooks served it fried with its tail fixed in its mouth, and that is where the Mock Turtle's «tails in their mouths» joke comes from: live whiting swim like any other fish.
Who acts: whiting, Victorian cooks, that, tails joke, live whiting, Mock Turtle · What happens: be, serve, fry, fix, come, swim · To what, where: real silvery fish, whiting, tail, mouth
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wonderland's sea creatures and made-up ones: lobsters, whiting, turtles, the Mock Turtle, the Gryphon and the Caterpillar» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whiting, Victorian cooks, that, tails joke), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 whiting | det |
| 2 | whiting | whiting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fish | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 fish | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 fish | det |
| 5 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 fish | amod |
| 6 | silvery | silvery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 fish | amod |
| 7 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 family | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 family | det |
| 10 | cod | cod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 family | compound |
| 11 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fish | nmod |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 Sea | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Sea | det |
| 14 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Sea | compound |
| 15 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 family | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 served | punct |
| 17 | Victorian | victorian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 cooks | amod |
| 18 | cooks | cook | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 served | nsubj |
| 19 | served | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fish | parataxis |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 served | obj |
| 21 | fried | fry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 served | xcomp |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 tail | case |
| 23 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 tail | nmod:poss |
| 24 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 fried | obl |
| 25 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 tail | acl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 mouth | case |
| 27 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 28 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 fixed | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 where | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 where | cc |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 where | nsubj |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 where | cop |
| 33 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 19 served | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Turtle | det |
| 35 | Mock | mock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Turtle | compound |
| 36 | Turtle | Turtle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 joke | nmod:poss |
| 37 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 36 Turtle | case |
| 38 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 39 tails | punct |
| 39 | tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 joke | compound |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 mouths | case |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 mouths | nmod:poss |
| 42 | mouths | mouth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 tails | nmod |
| 43 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 39 tails | punct |
| 44 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 comes | nsubj |
| 45 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 where | advcl:relcl |
| 46 | from | from | ADP | _ | 45 comes | obl |
| 47 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 45 comes | punct |
| 48 | live | live | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 whiting | amod |
| 49 | whiting | whiting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 swim | nsubj |
| 50 | swim | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 comes | parataxis |
| 51 | like | like | ADP | _ | 54 fish | case |
| 52 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 54 fish | det |
| 53 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 fish | amod |
| 54 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 swim | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 fish | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a whiting | a real silvery fish | of the cod family from the North Sea | tree rules | |||
| 2 | serve | past | Victorian cooks | whiting | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fry | participle | Victorian cooks not said here | with whiting's tail | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient with tail=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | fix | participle | whiting's tail not said here | whiting's mouth | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is | present | that | where property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | come | present | the Mock Turtle's tails joke | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | swim | present | live whiting | like any other fish | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | joke | the Mock Turtle | nom joke «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:402-wonderland-sea-creatures-and-made-up-ones-lobster-whiting-turtle-mock-turtle-gryphon.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/402-wonderland-sea-creatures-and-made-up-ones-lobster-whiting-turtle-mock-turtle-gryphon/9/