The real animals of the Just So Stories: the whale, camel, rhino, leopard, elephant, kangaroo, armadillo and crab, sentence 22
A cabbage white butterfly weighs much less than a gram, so its stamp could never shake a palace; butterflies taste with their feet.
Who acts: cabbage, stamp, butterflies · What happens: weigh, not shake, taste · To what, where: palace
This is a sentence of the lesson «The real animals of the Just So Stories: the whale, camel, rhino, leopard, elephant, kangaroo, armadillo and crab» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cabbage, stamp, butterflies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 butterfly | det |
| 2 | cabbage | cabbage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 weighs | nsubj |
| 3 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 butterfly | amod |
| 4 | butterfly | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 weighs | nsubj |
| 5 | weighs | weigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 taste | parataxis |
| 6 | much | much | ADV | _ | 7 less | advmod |
| 7 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 weighs | advcl |
| 8 | than | than | ADP | _ | 10 gram | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 gram | det |
| 10 | gram | gram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 less | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 shake | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 shake | advmod |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 stamp | nmod:poss |
| 14 | stamp | stamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 shake | nsubj |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 shake | aux |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 17 shake | advmod |
| 17 | shake | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 weighs | parataxis |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 palace | det |
| 19 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 shake | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 taste | punct |
| 21 | butterflies | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 taste | nsubj |
| 22 | taste | taste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 feet | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 feet | nmod:poss |
| 25 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 taste | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 weighs | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weigh | present | cabbage | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not shake | could | butterfly's stamp | a palace | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent palace=Patient | ||||
| 3 | taste | present | butterflies | with cows's feet | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:404-the-real-animals-of-the-just-so-stories-whale-camel-rhino-leopard-elephant-kangaroo-armadillo-crab.lesson:22.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/404-the-real-animals-of-the-just-so-stories-whale-camel-rhino-leopard-elephant-kangaroo-armadillo-crab/22/