The real animals of the Wild Wood: the badger, the stoat, the weasel, the ferret, field-mice and hedgehogs in winter, sentence 13
A weasel is so small and thin that it can follow a mouse or vole right down its hole; a stoat is strong enough to catch a rabbit much bigger than itself.
Who acts: weasel, fur, stoat · What happens: be, follow, catch · To what, where: mouse, rabbit
This is a sentence of the lesson «The real animals of the Wild Wood: the badger, the stoat, the weasel, the ferret, field-mice and hedgehogs in winter» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (weasel, fur, stoat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 weasel | det |
| 2 | weasel | weasel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 small | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 small | cop |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 small | advmod |
| 5 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 thin | cc |
| 7 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 small | conj |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 follow | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 follow | nsubj |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 follow | aux |
| 11 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 thin | advcl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 mouse | det |
| 13 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 follow | obj |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 vole | cc |
| 15 | vole | vole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 mouse | conj |
| 16 | right | right | ADV | _ | 17 down | advmod |
| 17 | down | down | ADV | _ | 11 follow | advmod |
| 18 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 hole | nmod:poss |
| 19 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 follow | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 strong | punct |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 stoat | det |
| 22 | stoat | stoat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 strong | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 strong | cop |
| 24 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 small | parataxis |
| 25 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 24 strong | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 catch | mark |
| 27 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 strong | advcl |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 rabbit | det |
| 29 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 catch | obj |
| 30 | much | much | ADV | _ | 31 bigger | advmod |
| 31 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 rabbit | amod |
| 32 | than | than | ADP | _ | 33 itself | case |
| 33 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 31 bigger | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 small | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a weasel | small property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | a weasel not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | follow | can | fur | a mouse or vole | fur's hole obl; down property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouse=Theme | |||
| 4 | is | present | a stoat | enough, strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | catch | to-infinitive | a stoat not said here | a rabbit | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rabbit=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:405-the-real-animals-of-the-wild-wood-badger-stoat-weasel-ferret-field-mice-and-winter-hedgehogs.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/405-the-real-animals-of-the-wild-wood-badger-stoat-weasel-ferret-field-mice-and-winter-hedgehogs/13/