The real animals of the Wild Wood: the badger, the stoat, the weasel, the ferret, field-mice and hedgehogs in winter, sentence 17

Hedgehogs hibernate from about November to March in a nest of leaves under a hedge or a shed; a small hedgehog out in the daytime in winter is usually in trouble, and an adult should call a wildlife rescue.

Who acts: Hedgehogs, small hedgehog, adult · What happens: hibernate, be, call · To what, where: nest, trouble, wildlife rescue · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The real animals of the Wild Wood: the badger, the stoat, the weasel, the ferret, field-mice and hedgehogs in winter» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hedgehogs, small hedgehog, adult), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hedgehogs	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hibernate	nsubj
2	hibernate	hibernate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	5 November	case
4	about	about	ADV	_	5 November	advmod
5	November	November	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 hibernate	obl
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 March	case
7	March	March	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 November	nmod
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 nest	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 nest	det
10	nest	nest	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hibernate	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 leaves	case
12	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 nest	nmod
13	under	under	ADP	_	15 hedge	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 hedge	det
15	hedge	hedge	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 leaves	nmod
16	or	or	CCONJ	_	18 shed	cc
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 shed	det
18	shed	shed	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 hedge	conj
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 hedgehog	punct
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 hedgehog	det
21	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 hedgehog	amod
22	hedgehog	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 trouble	nsubj
23	out	out	ADV	_	22 hedgehog	advmod
24	in	in	ADP	_	26 daytime	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 daytime	det
26	daytime	daytime	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 hedgehog	nmod
27	in	in	ADP	_	28 winter	case
28	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 daytime	nmod
29	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 trouble	cop
30	usually	usually	ADV	_	32 trouble	advmod
31	in	in	ADP	_	32 trouble	case
32	trouble	trouble	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hibernate	parataxis
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 call	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 call	cc
35	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	36 adult	det
36	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 call	nsubj
37	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	38 call	aux
38	call	call	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 hibernate	parataxis
39	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	41 rescue	det
40	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 rescue	compound
41	rescue	rescue	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 call	obj
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hibernate	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hibernate	present	Hedgehogs		a nest of leaves under a hedge or a shed	november		vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in nest=Location
2	is	present	a small hedgehog in the daytime in winter		trouble		usually property	tree rules
3	call	should	a adult	a wildlife rescue				vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent rescue=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:405-the-real-animals-of-the-wild-wood-badger-stoat-weasel-ferret-field-mice-and-winter-hedgehogs.lesson:17.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/405-the-real-animals-of-the-wild-wood-badger-stoat-weasel-ferret-field-mice-and-winter-hedgehogs/17/