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The real animals of the Wild Wood: the badger, the stoat, the weasel, the ferret, field-mice and hedgehogs in winter, sentence 20

The nightjar, which frightened Toad in the night wood, is a bird that hunts moths at dusk, makes a long churring sound like a little engine and flies to Africa for the winter.

Who acts: nightjar, bird · What happens: frighten, be, hunt, make, churr, fly · To what, where: Toad, night wood, bird, moths, long churring sound, Africa

This is a sentence of the lesson «The real animals of the Wild Wood: the badger, the stoat, the weasel, the ferret, field-mice and hedgehogs in winter» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nightjar, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjpunctnsubjacl:relclobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctcopdetnsubjacl:relclobjcaseoblpunctconjdetamodcompoundobjcasedetamodnmodccconjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETnightjarNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONfrightenedVERBToadPROPNinADPtheDETnightNOUNwoodNOUN,PUNCTisAUXaDETbirdNOUNthatPRONhuntsVERBmothsNOUNatADPduskNOUN,PUNCTmakesVERBaDETlongADJchurringVERBsoundNOUNlikeADPaDETlittleADJengineNOUNandCCONJfliesVERBtoADPAfricaPROPNforADPtheDETwinterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 nightjardet
2nightjarnightjarNOUNNumber=Sing14 birdnsubj
3,,PUNCT_5 frightenedpunct
4whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel5 frightenednsubj
5frightenedfrightenVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 nightjaracl:relcl
6ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing5 frightenedobj
7ininADP_10 woodcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 wooddet
9nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing10 woodcompound
10woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing5 frightenedobl
11,,PUNCT_2 nightjarpunct
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 birdcop
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 birddet
14birdbirdNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
15thatthatPRONPronType=Rel16 huntsnsubj
16huntshuntVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 birdacl:relcl
17mothsmothNOUNNumber=Plur16 huntsobj
18atatADP_19 duskcase
19duskduskNOUNNumber=Sing16 huntsobl
20,,PUNCT_21 makespunct
21makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 huntsconj
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 sounddet
23longlongADJDegree=Pos25 soundamod
24churringchurrVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part25 soundcompound
25soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing21 makesobj
26likelikeADP_29 enginecase
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 enginedet
28littlelittleADJDegree=Pos29 engineamod
29engineengineNOUNNumber=Sing25 soundnmod
30andandCCONJ_31 fliescc
31fliesflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 makesconj
32totoADP_33 Africacase
33AfricaAfricaPROPNNumber=Sing31 fliesobl
34forforADP_36 wintercase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 winterdet
36winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing31 fliesobl
37..PUNCT_14 birdpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1frightenpastthe nightjarToadthe night woodvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus toad=Experiencer
2is apresentthe nightjara birdtree rules
3huntpresenta birdmothsduskvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moth=Theme
4makepresenta bird not said herea long churring soundlike a little enginevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sound=Product
5churrgerundtree rules
6flypresenta bird not said hereAfricawintervn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to africa=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:405-the-real-animals-of-the-wild-wood-badger-stoat-weasel-ferret-field-mice-and-winter-hedgehogs.lesson:20.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/405-the-real-animals-of-the-wild-wood-badger-stoat-weasel-ferret-field-mice-and-winter-hedgehogs/20/