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The real animals of the Wild Wood: the badger, the stoat, the weasel, the ferret, field-mice and hedgehogs in winter, sentence 8

Badgers do not truly hibernate, but in cold weather they stay underground for days, sleeping a lot and living on the fat they built up in autumn, a bit like the Badger who does nothing «strenuous» in winter.

Who acts: Badgers, setts, Badger · What happens: not hibernate, stay, sleep, live, build up, do · To what, where: bit, cold weather, lot, fat, nothing

This is a sentence of the lesson «The real animals of the Wild Wood: the badger, the stoat, the weasel, the ferret, field-mice and hedgehogs in winter» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Badgers, setts, Badger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodpunctcccaseamodoblnsubjconjadvmodcaseoblpunctadvcldetobjccconjcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtcaseoblpunctdetobl:unmarkedcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relclobjpunctamodpunctcaseoblpunctrootBadgersNOUNdoAUXnotPARTtrulyADVhibernateVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJinADPcoldADJweatherNOUNtheyPRONstayVERBundergroundADVforADPdaysNOUN,PUNCTsleepingVERBaDETlotNOUNandCCONJlivingVERBonADPtheDETfatNOUNtheyPRONbuiltVERBupADPinADPautumnNOUN,PUNCTaDETbitNOUNlikeADPtheDETBadgerNOUNwhoPRONdoesVERBnothingPRON«PUNCTstrenuousADJ»PUNCTinADPwinterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BadgersbadgerNOUNNumber=Plur5 hibernatensubj
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 hibernateaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 hibernateadvmod
4trulytrulyADV_5 hibernateadvmod
5hibernatehibernateVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6,,PUNCT_12 staypunct
7butbutCCONJ_12 staycc
8ininADP_10 weathercase
9coldcoldADJDegree=Pos10 weatheramod
10weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing12 stayobl
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 staynsubj
12staystayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 hibernateconj
13undergroundundergroundADV_12 stayadvmod
14forforADP_15 dayscase
15daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur12 stayobl
16,,PUNCT_17 sleepingpunct
17sleepingsleepVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 stayadvcl
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 lotdet
19lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing17 sleepingobj
20andandCCONJ_21 livingcc
21livingliveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 sleepingconj
22ononADP_24 fatcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 fatdet
24fatfatNOUNNumber=Sing21 livingobl
25theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 builtnsubj
26builtbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 fatacl:relcl
27upupADP_26 builtcompound:prt
28ininADP_29 autumncase
29autumnautumnNOUNNumber=Sing26 builtobl
30,,PUNCT_32 bitpunct
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 bitdet
32bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing5 hibernateobl:unmarked
33likelikeADP_35 Badgercase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 Badgerdet
35BadgerbadgerNOUNNumber=Sing32 bitnmod
36whowhoPRONPronType=Rel37 doesnsubj
37doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 Badgeracl:relcl
38nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg37 doesobj
39««PUNCT_40 strenuouspunct
40strenuousstrenuousADJDegree=Pos38 nothingamod
41»»PUNCT_40 strenuouspunct
42ininADP_43 wintercase
43winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing37 doesobl
44..PUNCT_5 hibernatepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not hibernatepresent · do-supportBadgersa bit like the Badgertruly propertyvn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location
2staypresentsetts = settcold weatherdayunderground propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in weather=Location
3sleepgerundsetts = sett not said herea lotvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme
4livegerundsetts = sett not said herethe fatvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on fat=Location
5build uppastsetts = settthe fat not said hereautumnvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer fat=Patient
6dopresentthe Badgernothingwintervn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:405-the-real-animals-of-the-wild-wood-badger-stoat-weasel-ferret-field-mice-and-winter-hedgehogs.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/405-the-real-animals-of-the-wild-wood-badger-stoat-weasel-ferret-field-mice-and-winter-hedgehogs/8/