The real animals of the Wild Wood: the badger, the stoat, the weasel, the ferret, field-mice and hedgehogs in winter, sentence 8
Badgers do not truly hibernate, but in cold weather they stay underground for days, sleeping a lot and living on the fat they built up in autumn, a bit like the Badger who does nothing «strenuous» in winter.
Who acts: Badgers, setts, Badger · What happens: not hibernate, stay, sleep, live, build up, do · To what, where: bit, cold weather, lot, fat, nothing
This is a sentence of the lesson «The real animals of the Wild Wood: the badger, the stoat, the weasel, the ferret, field-mice and hedgehogs in winter» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Badgers, setts, Badger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Badgers | badger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 hibernate | nsubj |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 hibernate | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 hibernate | advmod |
| 4 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 5 hibernate | advmod |
| 5 | hibernate | hibernate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 stay | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 stay | cc |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 weather | case |
| 9 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 weather | amod |
| 10 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stay | obl |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 stay | nsubj |
| 12 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 hibernate | conj |
| 13 | underground | underground | ADV | _ | 12 stay | advmod |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 days | case |
| 15 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 stay | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sleeping | punct |
| 17 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 stay | advcl |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 lot | det |
| 19 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sleeping | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 living | cc |
| 21 | living | live | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 sleeping | conj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 fat | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 fat | det |
| 24 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 living | obl |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 built | nsubj |
| 26 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 fat | acl:relcl |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 built | compound:prt |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 autumn | case |
| 29 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 built | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 bit | punct |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 bit | det |
| 32 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hibernate | obl:unmarked |
| 33 | like | like | ADP | _ | 35 Badger | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Badger | det |
| 35 | Badger | badger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bit | nmod |
| 36 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 does | nsubj |
| 37 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 Badger | acl:relcl |
| 38 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 37 does | obj |
| 39 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 40 strenuous | punct |
| 40 | strenuous | strenuous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 nothing | amod |
| 41 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 40 strenuous | punct |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 winter | case |
| 43 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 does | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 hibernate | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not hibernate | present · do-support | Badgers | a bit like the Badger | truly property | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location | |||
| 2 | stay | present | setts = sett | cold weather | day | underground property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in weather=Location | ||
| 3 | sleep | gerund | setts = sett not said here | a lot | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme | ||||
| 4 | live | gerund | setts = sett not said here | the fat | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on fat=Location | ||||
| 5 | build up | past | setts = sett | the fat not said here | autumn | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer fat=Patient | |||
| 6 | do | present | the Badger | nothing | winter | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:405-the-real-animals-of-the-wild-wood-badger-stoat-weasel-ferret-field-mice-and-winter-hedgehogs.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/405-the-real-animals-of-the-wild-wood-badger-stoat-weasel-ferret-field-mice-and-winter-hedgehogs/8/