Counting animals: eyes, ears, hearts, trunks, tentacles, teeth, sentence 1
We have one heart, two eyes and two ears on the head, but an octopus has three hearts, a scallop can have about 200 eyes, and a cricket hears with ears on its knees.
Who acts: We, octopus, scallop, cricket · What happens: have, hear · To what, where: one heart, head, three hearts, 200 eyes
This is a sentence of the lesson «Counting animals: eyes, ears, hearts, trunks, tentacles, teeth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, octopus, scallop, cricket), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 heart | nummod |
| 4 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 have | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 eyes | punct |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 eyes | nummod |
| 7 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 heart | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 ears | cc |
| 9 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 ears | nummod |
| 10 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 heart | conj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 head | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 head | det |
| 13 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 have | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 has | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 has | cc |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 octopus | det |
| 17 | octopus | octopus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 has | nsubj |
| 18 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 have | conj |
| 19 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 hearts | nummod |
| 20 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 has | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 have | punct |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 scallop | det |
| 23 | scallop | scallop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 have | nsubj |
| 24 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 have | aux |
| 25 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 has | conj |
| 26 | about | about | ADV | _ | 27 200 | advmod |
| 27 | 200 | 200 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 eyes | nummod |
| 28 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 have | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 hears | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 hears | cc |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 cricket | det |
| 32 | cricket | cricket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hears | nsubj |
| 33 | hears | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 has | conj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 ears | case |
| 35 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 hears | obl |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 knees | case |
| 37 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 knees | nmod:poss |
| 38 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 ears | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | We | one heart and two eyes and two ears | the head | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | |||
| 2 | have | present | a octopus | three hearts | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | ||||
| 3 | have | can | a scallop | 200 eyes | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient | ||||
| 4 | hear | present | a cricket | with ears on cricket's knees | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:041-counting-animals.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/41-counting-animals/1/