Sleep and hibernation, sentence 4

Cartoons show bears snoring all winter and waking up in spring with a big stretch, and goldfish forgetting everything in 3 seconds; real bears sleep more lightly than hedgehogs, and goldfish remember for months.

Who acts: Cartoons, bears, goldfish, real bears · What happens: show, snore, wake up, forget, sleep, remember · To what, where: bears, everything

This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep and hibernation» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cartoons, bears, goldfish, real bears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cartoons	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 show	nsubj
2	show	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	bears	bear	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 show	obj
4	snoring	snore	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 bears	acl
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 winter	det
6	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 snoring	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 waking	cc
8	waking	wake	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 snoring	conj
9	up	up	ADP	_	8 waking	compound:prt
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 spring	case
11	spring	spring	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 waking	obl
12	with	with	ADP	_	15 stretch	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 stretch	det
14	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 stretch	amod
15	stretch	stretch	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 waking	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 forgetting	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 forgetting	cc
18	goldfish	goldfish	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 forgetting	nsubj
19	forgetting	forget	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 show	conj
20	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	19 forgetting	obj
21	in	in	ADP	_	23 seconds	case
22	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	23 seconds	nummod
23	seconds	second	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 forgetting	obl
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 sleep	punct
25	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 bears	amod
26	bears	bear	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 sleep	nsubj
27	sleep	sleep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 show	parataxis
28	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	29 lightly	advmod
29	lightly	lightly	ADV	_	27 sleep	advmod
30	than	than	ADP	_	31 hedgehogs	case
31	hedgehogs	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 lightly	obl
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 remember	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 remember	cc
34	goldfish	goldfish	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 remember	nsubj
35	remember	remember	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 sleep	conj
36	for	for	ADP	_	37 months	case
37	months	month	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 remember	obl
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 show	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	Cartoons	bears			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent bear=Recipient
2	snore	gerund	bears not said here		winter		vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	wake up	gerund	bears not said here		spring	with a big stretch	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with stretch=Instrument
4	forget	gerund	goldfish	everything	second		tree rules
5	sleep	present	real bears			lightly property	vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	remember	present	goldfish		month		vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:055-sleep-and-hibernation.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/55-sleep-and-hibernation/4/