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Seeds and fruit and how they travel, sentence 2

Some hitch a ride: burdock burrs hook onto your dog's fur after a walk, birds eat berries and drop the seeds far away, and squirrels bury acorns and forget half of them, planting new oaks by accident.

Who acts: Some, burdock burrs, birds, squirrels · What happens: hitch, hook, eat, drop, bury, forget · To what, where: ride, fur, berries, seeds, acorns, half

This is a sentence of the lesson «Seeds and fruit and how they travel» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, burdock burrs, birds, squirrels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjparataxisdetobjpunctcompoundnsubjparataxiscasenmod:possnmod:posscaseoblcasedetoblpunctnsubjobjccconjdetobjadvmodadvmodpunctccnsubjconjobjccconjobjcasenmodpunctadvclamodobjcaseoblpunctrootSomeDEThitchVERBaDETrideNOUN:PUNCTburdockNOUNburrsNOUNhookVERBontoADPyourPRONdogNOUN'sPARTfurNOUNafterADPaDETwalkNOUN,PUNCTbirdsNOUNeatVERBberriesNOUNandCCONJdropVERBtheDETseedsNOUNfarADVawayADV,PUNCTandCCONJsquirrelsNOUNburyVERBacornsNOUNandCCONJforgetVERBhalfNOUNofADPthemPRON,PUNCTplantingVERBnewADJoaksNOUNbyADPaccidentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 hitchnsubj
2hitchhitchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 eatparataxis
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 ridedet
4riderideNOUNNumber=Sing2 hitchobj
5::PUNCT_2 hitchpunct
6burdockburdockNOUNNumber=Sing7 burrscompound
7burrsburrNOUNNumber=Plur8 hooknsubj
8hookhookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 hitchparataxis
9ontoontoADP_13 furcase
10youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 dognmod:poss
11dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing13 furnmod:poss
12's'sPART_11 dogcase
13furfurNOUNNumber=Sing8 hookobl
14afterafterADP_16 walkcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 walkdet
16walkwalkNOUNNumber=Sing8 hookobl
17,,PUNCT_19 eatpunct
18birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur19 eatnsubj
19eateatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
20berriesberryNOUNNumber=Plur19 eatobj
21andandCCONJ_22 dropcc
22dropdropVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 eatconj
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 seedsdet
24seedsseedNOUNNumber=Plur22 dropobj
25farfarADVDegree=Pos26 awayadvmod
26awayawayADV_22 dropadvmod
27,,PUNCT_30 burypunct
28andandCCONJ_30 burycc
29squirrelssquirrelNOUNNumber=Plur30 burynsubj
30buryburyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 eatconj
31acornsacornNOUNNumber=Plur30 buryobj
32andandCCONJ_33 forgetcc
33forgetforgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 buryconj
34halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac33 forgetobj
35ofofADP_36 themcase
36themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 halfnmod
37,,PUNCT_38 plantingpunct
38plantingplantVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part33 forgetadvcl
39newnewADJDegree=Pos40 oaksamod
40oaksoakNOUNNumber=Plur38 plantingobj
41bybyADP_42 accidentcase
42accidentaccidentNOUNNumber=Sing38 plantingobl
43..PUNCT_2 hitchpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hitchpresentSomea ridevn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ride=Patient
2hookpresentburdock burrsyour dog's furafter a walkvn coil-9.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme onto fur=Destination
3eatpresentbirdsberriesvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Patient
4droppresentbirds not said herethe seedsaway propertyvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Theme
5burypresentsquirrelsacornsvn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent acorn=Theme
6forgetpresentsquirrels not said herehalf of squirrelstree rules
7plantgerundsquirrels not said herenew oaksby accidentvn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent oak=Theme by accident=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:059-seeds-and-fruit-and-how-they-travel.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/59-seeds-and-fruit-and-how-they-travel/2/