Seeds and fruit and how they travel, sentence 2
Some hitch a ride: burdock burrs hook onto your dog's fur after a walk, birds eat berries and drop the seeds far away, and squirrels bury acorns and forget half of them, planting new oaks by accident.
Who acts: Some, burdock burrs, birds, squirrels · What happens: hitch, hook, eat, drop, bury, forget · To what, where: ride, fur, berries, seeds, acorns, half
This is a sentence of the lesson «Seeds and fruit and how they travel» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, burdock burrs, birds, squirrels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 hitch | nsubj |
| 2 | hitch | hitch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 eat | parataxis |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 ride | det |
| 4 | ride | ride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hitch | obj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 hitch | punct |
| 6 | burdock | burdock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 burrs | compound |
| 7 | burrs | burr | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 hook | nsubj |
| 8 | hook | hook | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 hitch | parataxis |
| 9 | onto | onto | ADP | _ | 13 fur | case |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 dog | nmod:poss |
| 11 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fur | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 dog | case |
| 13 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hook | obl |
| 14 | after | after | ADP | _ | 16 walk | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 walk | det |
| 16 | walk | walk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hook | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 eat | punct |
| 18 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 eat | nsubj |
| 19 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 eat | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 drop | cc |
| 22 | drop | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 eat | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 seeds | det |
| 24 | seeds | seed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 drop | obj |
| 25 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 away | advmod |
| 26 | away | away | ADV | _ | 22 drop | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 bury | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 bury | cc |
| 29 | squirrels | squirrel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 bury | nsubj |
| 30 | bury | bury | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 eat | conj |
| 31 | acorns | acorn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 bury | obj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 forget | cc |
| 33 | forget | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 bury | conj |
| 34 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 33 forget | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 them | case |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 half | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 planting | punct |
| 38 | planting | plant | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 forget | advcl |
| 39 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 oaks | amod |
| 40 | oaks | oak | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 planting | obj |
| 41 | by | by | ADP | _ | 42 accident | case |
| 42 | accident | accident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 planting | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hitch | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hitch | present | Some | a ride | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ride=Patient | ||||
| 2 | hook | present | burdock burrs | your dog's fur | after a walk | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme onto fur=Destination | |||
| 3 | eat | present | birds | berries | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Patient | ||||
| 4 | drop | present | birds not said here | the seeds | away property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Theme | |||
| 5 | bury | present | squirrels | acorns | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent acorn=Theme | ||||
| 6 | forget | present | squirrels not said here | half of squirrels | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | plant | gerund | squirrels not said here | new oaks | by accident | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent oak=Theme by accident=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:059-seeds-and-fruit-and-how-they-travel.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/59-seeds-and-fruit-and-how-they-travel/2/