Carnivorous and strange plants, sentence 11

A sundew's leaves have red hairs tipped with sticky drops that glitter like dew; a stuck insect is slowly wrapped as the hairs bend over it.

Who acts: leaves, sticky drops, hairs · What happens: have, tip, glitter, wrap, bend · To what, where: red hairs, stuck insect, dew

This is a sentence of the lesson «Carnivorous and strange plants» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leaves, sticky drops, hairs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 sundew	det
2	sundew	sundew	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 leaves	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 sundew	case
4	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 have	nsubj
5	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 hairs	amod
7	hairs	hair	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 have	obj
8	tipped	tip	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 hairs	acl
9	with	with	ADP	_	11 drops	case
10	sticky	sticky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 drops	amod
11	drops	drop	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 tipped	obl
12	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 glitter	nsubj
13	glitter	glitter	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 drops	acl:relcl
14	like	like	ADP	_	15 dew	case
15	dew	dew	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 glitter	obl
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	5 have	punct
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 insect	det
18	stuck	stuck	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 insect	amod
19	insect	insect	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 wrapped	nsubj:pass
20	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 wrapped	aux:pass
21	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	22 wrapped	advmod
22	wrapped	wrap	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 have	parataxis
23	as	as	SCONJ	_	26 bend	mark
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 hairs	det
25	hairs	hair	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 bend	nsubj
26	bend	bend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 wrapped	advcl
27	over	over	ADP	_	28 it	case
28	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 bend	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 have	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	present	a sundew's leaves	red hairs			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient
2	tip	participle		red hairs not said here		with sticky drops	vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	glitter	present	sticky drops			like dew	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	wrap	present · passive		a stuck insect		slowly property	vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination
5	bend	present	the hairs		dew		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over it=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:061-carnivorous-and-strange-plants.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/61-carnivorous-and-strange-plants/11/