Carnivorous and strange plants, sentence 14

Rafflesia arnoldii from Sumatra and Borneo has the biggest single flower, about 1 metre across, and it has no leaves, stem or roots of its own: it lives as a parasite inside a vine.

Who acts: Rafflesia, flower · What happens: have, live · To what, where: biggest single flower, leaves

This is a sentence of the lesson «Carnivorous and strange plants» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rafflesia, flower), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rafflesia	Rafflesia	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 has	nsubj
2	arnoldii	arnoldii	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Rafflesia	flat
3	from	from	ADP	_	4 Sumatra	case
4	Sumatra	Sumatra	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 arnoldii	nmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 Borneo	cc
6	Borneo	Borneo	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Sumatra	conj
7	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 flower	det
9	biggest	big	ADJ	Degree=Sup	11 flower	amod
10	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 flower	amod
11	flower	flower	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 has	obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 metre	punct
13	about	about	ADV	_	15 metre	advmod
14	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	15 metre	nummod
15	metre	metre	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 flower	appos
16	across	across	ADV	_	15 metre	advmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 has	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 has	cc
19	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 has	nsubj
20	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 has	conj
21	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	22 leaves	det
22	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 has	obj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 stem	punct
24	stem	stem	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 leaves	conj
25	or	or	CCONJ	_	26 roots	cc
26	roots	root	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 leaves	conj
27	of	of	ADP	_	29 own	case
28	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 own	nmod:poss
29	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 roots	nmod
30	:	:	PUNCT	_	32 lives	punct
31	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 lives	nsubj
32	lives	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 has	conj
33	as	as	ADP	_	35 parasite	case
34	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	35 parasite	det
35	parasite	parasite	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 lives	obl
36	inside	inside	ADP	_	38 vine	case
37	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	38 vine	det
38	vine	vine	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 parasite	nmod
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 has	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	present	Rafflesia	the biggest single flower		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Patient
2	have	present	flower	no leaves and stem or roots of flower's own		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient
3	live	present	flower		as a parasite inside a vine	vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:061-carnivorous-and-strange-plants.lesson:14.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/61-carnivorous-and-strange-plants/14/