Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast, sentence 16

Athlete's foot is a fungus that grows on warm, damp skin, often between the toes; drying feet well and wearing flip-flops at the pool help keep it away.

Who acts: foot, fungus, drying · What happens: be, grow, dry, wear, help, keep away · To what, where: fungus, warm damp skin, feet, flip flops, pool, foot

This is a sentence of the lesson «Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foot, fungus, drying), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Athlete	athlete	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 foot	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Athlete	case
3	foot	foot	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 fungus	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 fungus	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 fungus	det
6	fungus	fungus	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 grows	nsubj
8	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 fungus	acl:relcl
9	on	on	ADP	_	13 skin	case
10	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 skin	amod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 warm	punct
12	damp	damp	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 skin	amod
13	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 grows	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 toes	punct
15	often	often	ADV	_	18 toes	advmod
16	between	between	ADP	_	18 toes	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 toes	det
18	toes	toe	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 grows	obl
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 fungus	punct
20	drying	dry	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	31 help	csubj
21	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 drying	obj
22	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	20 drying	advmod
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 wearing	cc
24	wearing	wear	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	20 drying	conj
25	flip	flip	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 flops	compound
26	-	-	PUNCT	_	27 flops	punct
27	flops	flop	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 wearing	obj
28	at	at	ADP	_	30 pool	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 pool	det
30	pool	pool	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 wearing	obl
31	help	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 fungus	parataxis
32	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	31 help	xcomp
33	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 keep	obj
34	away	away	ADV	_	32 keep	advmod
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 fungus	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Athlete's foot	a fungus			tree rules
2	grow	present	a fungus		warm damp skin	between the toes	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on skin=Location
3	dry	gerund		feet		well property	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient foot=Result
4	wear	gerund		flip flops	the pool		vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent flop=Source
5	help	present	drying				vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
6	keep away	infinitive	drying not said here	foot		away property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:062-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/62-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast/16/