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Microbes: bacteria and viruses, good and bad, sentence 16

Some microbes live in extreme places, such as boiling hot springs; the bright rings of Grand Prismatic Spring in Yellowstone are mats of different microbes living at different temperatures, showing that life survives in places once thought impossible.

Who acts: microbes, bright rings, different microbes, life · What happens: live, boil, be, show, survive, think · To what, where: extreme places, mats, different temperatures, places · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Microbes: bacteria and viruses, good and bad» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (microbes, bright rings, different microbes, life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjcaseamodoblpunctcasefixedamodamodnmodpunctdetamodnsubjcaseflatnmodflatcasenmodcopparataxiscaseamodnmodaclcaseamodoblpunctconjmarknsubjccompcaseobladvmodaclxcomppunctrootSomeDETmicrobesNOUNliveVERBinADPextremeADJplacesNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPboilingVERBhotADJspringsNOUN;PUNCTtheDETbrightADJringsNOUNofADPGrandPROPNPrismaticPROPNSpringPROPNinADPYellowstonePROPNareAUXmatsNOUNofADPdifferentADJmicrobesNOUNlivingVERBatADPdifferentADJtemperaturesNOUN,PUNCTshowingVERBthatSCONJlifeNOUNsurvivesVERBinADPplacesNOUNonceADVthoughtVERBimpossibleADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 microbesdet
2microbesmicrobeNOUNNumber=Plur3 livensubj
3liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_6 placescase
5extremeextremeADJDegree=Pos6 placesamod
6placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur3 liveobl
7,,PUNCT_12 springspunct
8suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP12 springscase
9asasADP_8 suchfixed
10boilingboilVERBVerbForm=Ger12 springsamod
11hothotADJDegree=Pos12 springsamod
12springsspringNOUNNumber=Plur6 placesnmod
13;;PUNCT_16 ringspunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 ringsdet
15brightbrightADJDegree=Pos16 ringsamod
16ringsringNOUNNumber=Plur24 matsnsubj
17ofofADP_19 Prismaticcase
18GrandGrandPROPN_19 Prismaticflat
19PrismaticPrismaticPROPNNumber=Sing16 ringsnmod
20SpringSpringPROPNNumber=Sing19 Prismaticflat
21ininADP_22 Yellowstonecase
22YellowstoneYellowstonePROPNNumber=Sing20 Springnmod
23arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 matscop
24matsmatNOUNNumber=Plur3 liveparataxis
25ofofADP_27 microbescase
26differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos27 microbesamod
27microbesmicrobeNOUNNumber=Plur24 matsnmod
28livingliveVERBVerbForm=Ger27 microbesacl
29atatADP_31 temperaturescase
30differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos31 temperaturesamod
31temperaturestemperatureNOUNNumber=Plur28 livingobl
32,,PUNCT_33 showingpunct
33showingshowVERBVerbForm=Ger3 liveconj
34thatthatSCONJ_36 survivesmark
35lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing36 survivesnsubj
36survivessurviveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 showingccomp
37ininADP_38 placescase
38placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur36 survivesobl
39onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult40 thoughtadvmod
40thoughtthinkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part38 placesacl
41impossibleimpossibleADJDegree=Pos40 thoughtxcomp
42..PUNCT_3 livepunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentsome microbesextreme places such boiling hot springsvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location
2boilgerundvn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3is apresentthe bright rings of Grand Prismaticmatsof different microbestree rules
4livegerunddifferent microbes not said heredifferent temperaturesvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at temperature=Location
5showgerundsome microbes not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6survivepresentlifeplacesvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location
7think speech: otherparticipleplaces not said hereimpossible, once propertyvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:063-microbes-bacteria-and-viruses.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/63-microbes-bacteria-and-viruses/16/