Cells, bones and muscles, sentence 0
Your body is built of cells, tiny living units far too small to see, about 30 trillion of them, each doing its job like workers in a huge city.
Who acts: each, body · What happens: build, see, do, job · To what, where: body, job
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cells, bones and muscles» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (each, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 body | nmod:poss |
| 2 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 built | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 built | aux:pass |
| 4 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 cells | case |
| 6 | cells | cell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 built | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 small | punct |
| 8 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 units | amod |
| 9 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 units | compound |
| 10 | units | unit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cells | appos |
| 11 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 small | advmod |
| 12 | too | too | ADV | _ | 13 small | advmod |
| 13 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 units | amod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 see | mark |
| 15 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 small | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 trillion | punct |
| 17 | about | about | ADV | _ | 19 trillion | advmod |
| 18 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 trillion | compound |
| 19 | trillion | trillion | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 cells | appos |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 trillion | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 doing | punct |
| 23 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 doing | nsubj |
| 24 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 cells | acl |
| 25 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 job | nmod:poss |
| 26 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 doing | obj |
| 27 | like | like | ADP | _ | 28 workers | case |
| 28 | workers | worker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 doing | obl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 city | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 city | det |
| 31 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 city | amod |
| 32 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 workers | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 built | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | present · passive | Your body | of cells | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | do | gerund | each | body's job | like workers in a huge city | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | job | body | nom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:064-cells-bones-and-muscles.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/64-cells-bones-and-muscles/0/