Cells, bones and muscles, sentence 8
An adult skeleton has 206 bones; a newborn baby has around 270 to 300, and some of them join together as the child grows.
Who acts: adult skeleton, newborn baby, some, child · What happens: have, join, grow · To what, where: 206 bones, 270
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cells, bones and muscles» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adult skeleton, newborn baby, some, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 skeleton | det |
| 2 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 skeleton | compound |
| 3 | skeleton | skeleton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | 206 | 206 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 bones | nummod |
| 6 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 has | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 has | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 baby | det |
| 9 | newborn | newborn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 baby | amod |
| 10 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 has | nsubj |
| 11 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 has | parataxis |
| 12 | around | around | ADV | _ | 13 270 | advmod |
| 13 | 270 | 270 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 has | obj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 300 | case |
| 15 | 300 | 300 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 270 | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 join | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 join | cc |
| 18 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 join | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 some | nmod |
| 21 | join | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 has | conj |
| 22 | together | together | ADV | _ | 21 join | advmod |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 grows | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 child | det |
| 25 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 grows | nsubj |
| 26 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 join | advcl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | a adult skeleton | 206 bones | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient | ||||
| 2 | have | present | a newborn baby | 270 | to 300 | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 270=Patient | |||
| 3 | join | present | some | together property | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | grow | present | the child | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:064-cells-bones-and-muscles.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/64-cells-bones-and-muscles/8/