The heart and blood, sentence 11
The heart pumps blood out through arteries, into tiny capillaries and back through veins; its right side pumps blood to the lungs and its left side pumps it to the rest of the body.
Who acts: heart, right side, left side · What happens: pump out, pump · To what, where: blood, arteries
This is a sentence of the lesson «The heart and blood» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, right side, left side), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 heart | det |
| 2 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pumps | nsubj |
| 3 | pumps | pump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pumps | obj |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 pumps | compound:prt |
| 6 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 arteries | case |
| 7 | arteries | artery | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 pumps | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 capillaries | punct |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 capillaries | case |
| 10 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 capillaries | amod |
| 11 | capillaries | capillary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 arteries | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 back | cc |
| 13 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 arteries | conj |
| 14 | through | through | ADP | _ | 15 veins | case |
| 15 | veins | vein | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 back | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 pumps | punct |
| 17 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 side | nmod:poss |
| 18 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 side | amod |
| 19 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pumps | nsubj |
| 20 | pumps | pump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 pumps | conj |
| 21 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pumps | obj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 lungs | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 lungs | det |
| 24 | lungs | lung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 pumps | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 pumps | cc |
| 26 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 side | nmod:poss |
| 27 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 side | amod |
| 28 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 pumps | nsubj |
| 29 | pumps | pump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 pumps | conj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 pumps | obj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 rest | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 rest | det |
| 33 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 pumps | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 body | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 body | det |
| 36 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 rest | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 pumps | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pump out | present | the heart | blood | arteries and tiny capillaries and back | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent blood=Theme through artery=Destination | |||
| 2 | pump | present | blood's right side | blood | to the lungs | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent blood=Theme | |||
| 3 | pump | present | blood's left side | blood | to the rest of the body | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:065-the-heart-and-blood.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/65-the-heart-and-blood/11/