The heart and blood, sentence 14
An adult has about 5 litres of blood, and healthy adults can give about half a litre at a blood donation to help people after accidents, operations and some illnesses.
Who acts: adult, healthy adults · What happens: have, give, help · To what, where: 5 litres, litre, blood donation, people
This is a sentence of the lesson «The heart and blood» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adult, healthy adults), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 adult | det |
| 2 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADV | _ | 5 5 | advmod |
| 5 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 litres | nummod |
| 6 | litres | litre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 blood | case |
| 8 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 litres | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 give | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 give | cc |
| 11 | healthy | healthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 adults | amod |
| 12 | adults | adult | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 give | nsubj |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 give | aux |
| 14 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 has | conj |
| 15 | about | about | ADP | _ | 18 litre | case |
| 16 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 18 litre | det:predet |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 litre | det |
| 18 | litre | litre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 give | obj |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 donation | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 donation | det |
| 21 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 donation | compound |
| 22 | donation | donation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 give | obl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 help | mark |
| 24 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 give | advcl |
| 25 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 help | obj |
| 26 | after | after | ADP | _ | 27 accidents | case |
| 27 | accidents | accident | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 help | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 operations | punct |
| 29 | operations | operation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 accidents | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 illnesses | cc |
| 31 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 illnesses | det |
| 32 | illnesses | illness | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 accidents | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | a adult | 5 litres of blood | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent litre=Patient | ||||
| 2 | give | can | healthy adults | half litre | a blood donation | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent litre=Theme at donation=Asset | |||
| 3 | help | to-infinitive | healthy adults not said here | people | after accidents and operations and some illnesses | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:065-the-heart-and-blood.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/65-the-heart-and-blood/14/