Lungs and breathing, sentence 0
Every cell in your body needs oxygen from the air, and your lungs are where the air and the blood meet.
Who acts: cell, lungs, air · What happens: need, be, meet · To what, where: oxygen, air
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lungs and breathing» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cell, lungs, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 cell | det |
| 2 | cell | cell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 needs | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 body | case |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 body | nmod:poss |
| 5 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cell | nmod |
| 6 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 needs | obj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 air | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 air | det |
| 10 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 oxygen | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 where | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 where | cc |
| 13 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 lungs | nmod:poss |
| 14 | lungs | lung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 where | nsubj |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 where | cop |
| 16 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 6 needs | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 air | det |
| 18 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 meet | nsubj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 meet | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 blood | det |
| 21 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 air | conj |
| 22 | meet | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 where | ccomp |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 needs | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | every cell in your body | oxygen | the air | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot oxygen=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | present | your lungs | where property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | meet | present | the air and the blood | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:066-lungs-and-breathing.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/66-lungs-and-breathing/0/