Digestion: the journey of a sandwich, sentence 14
Fibre from fruit, vegetables and whole grains is not digested by us but helps food move along the gut and feeds the good gut bacteria.
Who acts: us · What happens: not digest, help, move, feed · To what, where: Fibre, gut, good gut bacteria
This is a sentence of the lesson «Digestion: the journey of a sandwich» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fibre | fibre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 digested | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 3 fruit | case |
| 3 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Fibre | nmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 vegetables | punct |
| 5 | vegetables | vegetable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 fruit | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 grains | cc |
| 7 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 grains | amod |
| 8 | grains | grain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 vegetables | conj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 digested | aux:pass |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 digested | advmod |
| 11 | digested | digest | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 us | case |
| 13 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 digested | obl |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 helps | cc |
| 15 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 digested | conj |
| 16 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 move | compound |
| 17 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 helps | xcomp |
| 18 | along | along | ADP | _ | 20 gut | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 gut | det |
| 20 | gut | gut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 move | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 feeds | cc |
| 22 | feeds | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 helps | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 bacteria | det |
| 24 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 bacteria | amod |
| 25 | gut | gut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bacteria | compound |
| 26 | bacteria | bacteria | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 feeds | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 digested | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed polarity=pos
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not digest | present · passive | us | Fibre from fruit and vegetables and whole grains | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | help | present | us not said here | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | move | infinitive | us not said here | the gut | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme along gut=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | feed | present | us not said here | the good gut bacteria | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bacteria=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:067-digestion-the-journey-of-a-sandwich.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/67-digestion-the-journey-of-a-sandwich/14/