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Senses: nose, tongue and skin, sentence 16

Pain sensors send fast signals to the spinal cord, which makes the hand jerk away from a hot radiator even before the brain feels the pain.

Who acts: Pain sensors, spinal cord, hand, brain · What happens: send, make, jerk, feel · To what, where: fast signals, spinal cord, hand, pain

This is a sentence of the lesson «Senses: nose, tongue and skin» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pain sensors, spinal cord, hand, brain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

compoundnsubjamodobjcasedetamodoblpunctnsubjacl:relcldetobjxcompadvmodcasedetamodobladvmodmarkdetnsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootPainNOUNsensorsNOUNsendVERBfastADJsignalsNOUNtoADPtheDETspinalADJcordNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONmakesVERBtheDEThandNOUNjerkVERBawayADVfromADPaDEThotADJradiatorNOUNevenADVbeforeSCONJtheDETbrainNOUNfeelsVERBtheDETpainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PainpainNOUNNumber=Sing2 sensorscompound
2sensorssensorNOUNNumber=Plur3 sendnsubj
3sendsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fastfastADJDegree=Pos5 signalsamod
5signalssignalNOUNNumber=Plur3 sendobj
6totoADP_9 cordcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 corddet
8spinalspinalADJDegree=Pos9 cordamod
9cordcordNOUNNumber=Sing3 sendobl
10,,PUNCT_12 makespunct
11whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel12 makesnsubj
12makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 cordacl:relcl
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 jerkdet
14handhandNOUNNumber=Sing12 makesobj
15jerkjerkVERBVerbForm=Inf12 makesxcomp
16awayawayADV_15 jerkadvmod
17fromfromADP_20 radiatorcase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 radiatordet
19hothotADJDegree=Pos20 radiatoramod
20radiatorradiatorNOUNNumber=Sing16 awayobl
21evenevenADV_25 feelsadvmod
22beforebeforeSCONJ_25 feelsmark
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 braindet
24brainbrainNOUNNumber=Sing25 feelsnsubj
25feelsfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 jerkadvcl
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 paindet
27painpainNOUNNumber=Sing25 feelsobj
28..PUNCT_3 sendpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpresentPain sensorsfast signalsthe spinal cordvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent signal=Theme to cord=Destination
2makepresentthe spinal cordhandtree rules
3jerkinfinitivehand not said hereaway propertyvn push-12-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
4feelpresentthe brainthe painvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:070-senses-nose-tongue-and-skin.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/70-senses-nose-tongue-and-skin/16/