Senses: nose, tongue and skin, sentence 2

Your tongue's bumps hold taste buds for sweet, salty, sour, bitter and umami, and every part of the tongue can taste all five; the old «tongue map» is a myth.

Who acts: bumps, part, old tongue map, tongue · What happens: hold, taste, be, bump · To what, where: taste buds, five, myth

This is a sentence of the lesson «Senses: nose, tongue and skin» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bumps, part, old tongue map, tongue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 tongue	nmod:poss
2	tongue	tongue	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bumps	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 tongue	case
4	bumps	bump	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 hold	nsubj
5	hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	taste	taste	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 buds	compound
7	buds	bud	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 hold	obj
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 sweet	case
9	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 buds	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 salty	punct
11	salty	salty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 sweet	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 sour	punct
13	sour	sour	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 sweet	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 bitter	punct
15	bitter	bitter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 sweet	conj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 umami	cc
17	umami	umami	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 sweet	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 taste	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 taste	cc
20	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	21 part	det
21	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 taste	nsubj
22	of	of	ADP	_	24 tongue	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 tongue	det
24	tongue	tongue	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 part	nmod
25	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 taste	aux
26	taste	taste	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 hold	conj
27	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	28 five	det
28	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	26 taste	obj
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	34 map	punct
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 map	det
31	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 map	amod
32	«	«	PUNCT	_	34 map	punct
33	tongue	tongue	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 map	compound
34	map	map	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 myth	nsubj
35	»	»	PUNCT	_	34 map	punct
36	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	38 myth	cop
37	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	38 myth	det
38	myth	myth	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hold	parataxis
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 hold	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: evaluate
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: changed polarity=neg

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	hold	present	Your tongue's bumps	taste buds	for sweet and umami	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bud=Theme
2	taste	can	every part of the tongue	all five		vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme five=Attribute
3	is a	present	the old tongue map	a myth		tree rules
4	bump		Your tongue			nom bump «state transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:070-senses-nose-tongue-and-skin.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/70-senses-nose-tongue-and-skin/2/