Senses: nose, tongue and skin, sentence 4
Animals push these senses much further: a sniffer dog can smell things hidden in a suitcase, and a cat feels its way through gaps with its whiskers.
Who acts: Animals, sniffer dog, cat · What happens: push, smell, hide, feel · To what, where: senses, things, suitcase, way, gaps
This is a sentence of the lesson «Senses: nose, tongue and skin» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Animals, sniffer dog, cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 push | nsubj |
| 2 | push | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 senses | det |
| 4 | senses | sense | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 push | obj |
| 5 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 further | advmod |
| 6 | further | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 push | advmod |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 smell | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 dog | det |
| 9 | sniffer | sniffer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dog | compound |
| 10 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 smell | nsubj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 smell | aux |
| 12 | smell | smell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 push | parataxis |
| 13 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 smell | obj |
| 14 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 things | acl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 suitcase | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 suitcase | det |
| 17 | suitcase | suitcase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hidden | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 feels | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 feels | cc |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 cat | det |
| 21 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 feels | nsubj |
| 22 | feels | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 smell | conj |
| 23 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 way | nmod:poss |
| 24 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 feels | obj |
| 25 | through | through | ADP | _ | 26 gaps | case |
| 26 | gaps | gaps | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 feels | obl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 whiskers | case |
| 28 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 whiskers | nmod:poss |
| 29 | whiskers | whisker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 feels | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 push | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | push | present | Animals | this senses | far property | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sense=Theme | |||
| 2 | smell | can | a sniffer dog | things | vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | hide | participle | things not said here | a suitcase | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in suitcase=Location | ||||
| 4 | feel | present | a cat | cat's way | gaps | with cat's whiskers | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent way=Theme through gaps=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:070-senses-nose-tongue-and-skin.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/70-senses-nose-tongue-and-skin/4/