Growing: teeth, height, hair, nails, from baby to grown-up, sentence 0
Your body is a building site that never closes: bones lengthen, teeth are swapped, hair and nails creep out, and most of the building work happens while you sleep.
Who acts: body, building site, bones, hair, most, you · What happens: be, not close, lengthen, swap, creep out, happen · To what, where: building site, teeth
This is a sentence of the lesson «Growing: teeth, height, hair, nails, from baby to grown-up» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (body, building site, bones, hair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 body | nmod:poss |
| 2 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 site | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 site | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 site | det |
| 5 | building | building | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 site | compound |
| 6 | site | site | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 closes | nsubj |
| 8 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 9 closes | advmod |
| 9 | closes | close | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 site | acl:relcl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 lengthen | punct |
| 11 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 lengthen | nsubj |
| 12 | lengthen | lengthen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 closes | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 swapped | punct |
| 14 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 swapped | nsubj |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 swapped | aux:pass |
| 16 | swapped | swap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 lengthen | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 creep | punct |
| 18 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 creep | nsubj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 nails | cc |
| 20 | nails | nail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 hair | conj |
| 21 | creep | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 lengthen | conj |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 creep | compound:prt |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 happens | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 happens | cc |
| 25 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 30 happens | nsubj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 work | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 work | det |
| 28 | building | building | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 work | compound |
| 29 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 most | nmod |
| 30 | happens | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 lengthen | conj |
| 31 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 33 sleep | mark |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 sleep | nsubj |
| 33 | sleep | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 happens | advcl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 site | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Your body | a building site | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not close | present | a building site | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | lengthen | infinitive | bones | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | swap | present · passive | teeth | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | creep out | present | hair and nails | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | happen | present | most of the building work | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | sleep | present | you | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:071-growing-from-baby-to-grown-up.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/71-growing-from-baby-to-grown-up/0/