Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, sleep, food and exercise, sentence 0
Your body is a castle under siege by germs too small to see, and it has walls (skin), guards (the immune system), repair teams (platelets) and a thermostat it can turn up to fight back.
Who acts: body, it · What happens: be, see, have, turn up, fight back · To what, where: castle, siege, walls, thermostat
This is a sentence of the lesson «Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, sleep, food and exercise» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (body, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 body | nmod:poss |
| 2 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 castle | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 castle | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 castle | det |
| 5 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | under | under | ADP | _ | 7 siege | case |
| 7 | siege | siege | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 castle | nmod |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 germs | case |
| 9 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 castle | nmod |
| 10 | too | too | ADV | _ | 11 small | advmod |
| 11 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 germs | amod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 see | mark |
| 13 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 small | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 has | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 has | cc |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 has | nsubj |
| 17 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 castle | conj |
| 18 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 has | obj |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 skin | punct |
| 20 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 walls | appos |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 skin | punct |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 guards | punct |
| 23 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 walls | conj |
| 24 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 27 system | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 system | det |
| 26 | immune | immune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 system | compound |
| 27 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 guards | appos |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 27 system | punct |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 teams | punct |
| 30 | repair | repair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 teams | compound |
| 31 | teams | team | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 walls | conj |
| 32 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 33 platelets | punct |
| 33 | platelets | platelet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 teams | appos |
| 34 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 33 platelets | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 thermostat | cc |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 thermostat | det |
| 37 | thermostat | thermostat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 walls | conj |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 turn | nsubj |
| 39 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 turn | aux |
| 40 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 thermostat | acl:relcl |
| 41 | up | up | ADP | _ | 40 turn | compound:prt |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 fight | mark |
| 43 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 turn | advcl |
| 44 | back | back | ADV | _ | 43 fight | advmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 castle | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Your body | a castle | siege | by germs | tree rules | ||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | Your body not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | have | present | body | walls and guards and repair teams and a thermostat | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Patient | ||||
| 4 | turn up | can | it | a thermostat not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location thermostat=Theme | ||||
| 5 | fight back | to-infinitive | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:072-staying-healthy.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/72-staying-healthy/0/