Dinosaurs: kinds, sizes and how they lived, sentence 6
Stegosaurus was a plant-eater about 9 metres long that lived about 150 million years ago, with two rows of bony back plates and four tail spikes; the idea of a second brain in its hips is a myth.
Who acts: Stegosaurus, plant eater, idea · What happens: be, live · To what, where: plant eater, myth
This is a sentence of the lesson «Dinosaurs: kinds, sizes and how they lived» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stegosaurus, plant eater, idea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stegosaurus | Stegosaurus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 eater | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 eater | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 eater | det |
| 4 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 eater | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 plant | punct |
| 6 | eater | eater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 myth | conj |
| 7 | about | about | ADV | _ | 8 9 | advmod |
| 8 | 9 | 9 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 metres | nummod |
| 9 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 long | obl |
| 10 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 eater | amod |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 lived | nsubj |
| 12 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 eater | acl:relcl |
| 13 | about | about | ADV | _ | 15 million | advmod |
| 14 | 150 | 150 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 million | compound |
| 15 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 years | nummod |
| 16 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 12 lived | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 rows | punct |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 rows | case |
| 20 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 rows | nummod |
| 21 | rows | row | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 lived | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 plates | case |
| 23 | bony | bony | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 plates | amod |
| 24 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 plates | compound |
| 25 | plates | plate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 rows | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 spikes | cc |
| 27 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 spikes | nummod |
| 28 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 spikes | compound |
| 29 | spikes | spike | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 plates | conj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 idea | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 idea | det |
| 32 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 myth | nsubj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 brain | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 brain | det |
| 35 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 36 brain | amod |
| 36 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 idea | nmod |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 hips | case |
| 38 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 hips | nmod:poss |
| 39 | hips | hip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 brain | nmod |
| 40 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 myth | cop |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 myth | det |
| 42 | myth | myth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 eater | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Stegosaurus | a plant eater | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | live | past | a plant eater | with two rows of bony back plates and four tail spikes; ago property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with row=Location | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | the idea of a second brain in metre's hips | a myth and a plant eater | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:075-dinosaurs-kinds-sizes-and-lives.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/75-dinosaurs-kinds-sizes-and-lives/6/