The end of the dinosaurs, and birds as living dinosaurs, sentence 2
Pull the wishbone after a Sunday roast and you hold a bone T. rex had too; look at a pigeon's scaly feet and sharp claws and you are looking at a dinosaur's foot.
Who acts: you, T. rex · What happens: pull, hold, have, look · To what, where: wishbone, bone
This is a sentence of the lesson «The end of the dinosaurs, and birds as living dinosaurs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, T. rex), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pull | pull | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wishbone | det |
| 3 | wishbone | wishbone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Pull | obj |
| 4 | after | after | ADP | _ | 7 roast | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 roast | det |
| 6 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 roast | compound |
| 7 | roast | roast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Pull | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 hold | cc |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 hold | nsubj |
| 10 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Pull | conj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 bone | det |
| 12 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hold | obj |
| 13 | T. | T. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 rex | compound |
| 14 | rex | rex | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 had | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 bone | acl:relcl |
| 16 | too | too | ADV | _ | 15 had | advmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 look | punct |
| 18 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Pull | parataxis |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 feet | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 pigeon | det |
| 21 | pigeon | pigeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 feet | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 pigeon | case |
| 23 | scaly | scaly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 feet | amod |
| 24 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 look | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 claws | cc |
| 26 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 claws | amod |
| 27 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 feet | conj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 looking | cc |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 looking | nsubj |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 looking | aux |
| 31 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Pull | conj |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 foot | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 dinosaur | det |
| 34 | dinosaur | dinosaur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 foot | nmod:poss |
| 35 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 34 dinosaur | case |
| 36 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 looking | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Pull | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pull | imperative | you not said here | the wishbone | after a Sunday roast | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wishbone=Theme | |||
| 2 | hold | present | you | a bone | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | past | T. rex | a bone not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient | ||||
| 4 | look | infinitive | at a pigeon's scaly feet and sharp claws | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at foot=Theme | |||||
| 5 | look | present · progressive | you | at a dinosaur's foot | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at foot=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:076-end-of-the-dinosaurs-and-birds.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/76-end-of-the-dinosaurs-and-birds/2/