Endangered animals and extinction, sentence 8

Orangutans live only on Borneo and Sumatra and are critically endangered, as their forest is cut for timber and palm oil; a mother stays with her baby for about 7 to 8 years.

Who acts: Orangutans, mother · What happens: live, be, cut, stay · To what, where: Borneo, forest

This is a sentence of the lesson «Endangered animals and extinction» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Orangutans, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Orangutans	orangutan	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 live	nsubj
2	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	only	only	ADV	_	5 Borneo	advmod
4	on	on	ADP	_	5 Borneo	case
5	Borneo	Borneo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 live	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 Sumatra	cc
7	Sumatra	Sumatra	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Borneo	conj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 endangered	cc
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 endangered	cop
10	critically	critically	ADV	_	11 endangered	advmod
11	endangered	endangered	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 live	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 cut	punct
13	as	as	SCONJ	_	17 cut	mark
14	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 forest	nmod:poss
15	forest	forest	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 cut	nsubj:pass
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 cut	aux:pass
17	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 endangered	advcl
18	for	for	ADP	_	19 timber	case
19	timber	timber	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 cut	obl
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 oil	cc
21	palm	palm	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 oil	compound
22	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 timber	conj
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 stays	punct
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 mother	det
25	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 stays	nsubj
26	stays	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 cut	advcl
27	with	with	ADP	_	29 baby	case
28	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 baby	nmod:poss
29	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 stays	obl
30	for	for	ADP	_	35 years	case
31	about	about	ADV	_	32 7	advmod
32	7	7	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	35 years	nummod
33	to	to	ADP	_	34 8	case
34	8	8	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	32 7	nmod
35	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 stays	obl
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 live	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	present	Orangutans		Borneo and Sumatra			vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on borneo=Location
2	is	present	Orangutans not said here				critically, endangered property	tree rules
3	cut	present · passive		Orangutans's forest			for timber and palm oil	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: subject=Product for timber=Asset
4	stay	present	a mother			year	with mother's baby	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with baby=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:077-endangered-animals-and-extinction.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/77-endangered-animals-and-extinction/8/