Conservation: how people help animals come back, sentence 2
Cut a small hole at the bottom of a garden fence and you have just built part of a hedgehog highway; picking up fishing line on a beach clean is real conservation too.
Who acts: you, picking · What happens: cut, build, pick up, be · To what, where: small hole, bottom, part, fishing line, beach clean, real conservation
This is a sentence of the lesson «Conservation: how people help animals come back» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, picking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 hole | det |
| 3 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 hole | amod |
| 4 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Cut | obj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 bottom | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bottom | det |
| 7 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Cut | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 fence | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 fence | det |
| 10 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fence | compound |
| 11 | fence | fence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bottom | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 built | cc |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 built | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 built | aux |
| 15 | just | just | ADV | _ | 16 built | advmod |
| 16 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Cut | conj |
| 17 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 built | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 highway | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 highway | det |
| 20 | hedgehog | hedgehog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 highway | compound |
| 21 | highway | highway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 part | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 picking | punct |
| 23 | picking | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 conservation | csubj |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 picking | compound:prt |
| 25 | fishing | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 line | compound |
| 26 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 picking | obj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 clean | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 clean | det |
| 29 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 clean | compound |
| 30 | clean | clean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 line | nmod |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 conservation | cop |
| 32 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 conservation | amod |
| 33 | conservation | conservation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Cut | parataxis |
| 34 | too | too | ADV | _ | 33 conservation | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Cut | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut | imperative | you not said here | a small hole | the bottom of a garden fence | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hole=Product | |||
| 2 | build | present · perfect | you | part of a hedgehog highway | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Product | ||||
| 3 | pick up | gerund | fishing line | a beach clean | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Topic | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | picking | real conservation | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:078-conservation-animals-come-back.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/78-conservation-animals-come-back/2/