Animals of North America and Britain: moose, bald eagles, raccoons, beavers, foxes, badgers, hedgehogs, robins, sentence 0
North America and Britain share some animals, like the red fox, and have their own stars: the moose wading in a lake, the bald eagle on the Great Seal, the badger snuffling at dusk and the hedgehog on the garden lawn.
Who acts: North, moose, badger · What happens: share, have, wading, snuffle · To what, where: animals, own stars, lake
This is a sentence of the lesson «Animals of North America and Britain: moose, bald eagles, raccoons, beavers, foxes, badgers, hedgehogs, robins» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (North, moose, badger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 share | nsubj |
| 2 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 North | flat |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 Britain | cc |
| 4 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 America | conj |
| 5 | share | share | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 animals | det |
| 7 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 share | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 fox | punct |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 fox | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fox | det |
| 11 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 fox | amod |
| 12 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 share | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 have | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 have | cc |
| 15 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 share | conj |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 stars | nmod:poss |
| 17 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 stars | amod |
| 18 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 have | obj |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 wading | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 moose | det |
| 21 | moose | moose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stars | appos |
| 22 | wading | wading | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 moose | acl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 lake | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 lake | det |
| 25 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 wading | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 eagle | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 eagle | det |
| 28 | bald | bald | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 eagle | amod |
| 29 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 moose | conj |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 Seal | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Seal | det |
| 32 | Great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 Seal | amod |
| 33 | Seal | seal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 eagle | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 badger | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 badger | det |
| 36 | badger | badger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 moose | conj |
| 37 | snuffling | snuffle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 badger | acl |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 dusk | case |
| 39 | dusk | dusk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 snuffling | obl |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 hedgehog | cc |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 hedgehog | det |
| 42 | hedgehog | hedgehog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 dusk | conj |
| 43 | on | on | ADP | _ | 46 lawn | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 lawn | det |
| 45 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 lawn | compound |
| 46 | lawn | lawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 hedgehog | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 share | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | share | present | North | some animals | like the red fox | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have | present | North not said here | animals's own stars | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent star=Patient | ||||
| 3 | wading | gerund | the moose and the bald eagle on the Great Seal and the badger not said here | a lake | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | snuffle | gerund | the badger not said here | dusk | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:080-animals-of-north-america-and-britain.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/80-animals-of-north-america-and-britain/0/