The big cats house: lions and tigers up close, sentence 12
White tigers are ordinary Bengal tigers with a rare gene; breeding close relatives to get them causes health problems, so good zoos no longer do it.
Who acts: White tigers, breeding, good zoos · What happens: be, breed, get, cause, do · To what, where: ordinary Bengal tigers, close relatives, relatives, health problems, tiger
This is a sentence of the lesson «The big cats house: lions and tigers up close» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (White tigers, breeding, good zoos), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | White | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 tigers | amod |
| 2 | tigers | tiger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 tigers | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 tigers | cop |
| 4 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 tigers | amod |
| 5 | Bengal | Bengal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 tigers | compound |
| 6 | tigers | tiger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 do | parataxis |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 gene | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 gene | det |
| 9 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 gene | amod |
| 10 | gene | gene | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tigers | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 causes | punct |
| 12 | breeding | breed | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 causes | csubj |
| 13 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 relatives | amod |
| 14 | relatives | relative | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 breeding | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 get | mark |
| 16 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 breeding | advcl |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 get | obj |
| 18 | causes | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 do | parataxis |
| 19 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 problems | compound |
| 20 | problems | problem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 causes | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 zoos | punct |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 good | advmod |
| 23 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 zoos | amod |
| 24 | zoos | zoo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 do | nsubj |
| 25 | no | no | ADV | _ | 26 longer | advmod |
| 26 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 27 do | advmod |
| 27 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 do | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 tigers | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | White tigers | ordinary Bengal tigers | with a rare gene | tree rules | |||
| 2 | breed | gerund | close relatives | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | get | to-infinitive | relatives = relative | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | cause | present | breeding | health problems | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition problem=Patient | ||||
| 5 | do | present | good zoos | tiger | long property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:081-big-cats-house-lions-and-tigers.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/81-big-cats-house-lions-and-tigers/12/