The big cats house: snow leopards, jaguars, small cats and enrichment, sentence 7

Jaguars and leopards both have rosettes, but a jaguar's usually have small dots inside; jaguars live in the Americas and leopards in Africa and Asia.

Who acts: Jaguars, jaguar · What happens: have, live · To what, where: rosettes, small dots, Americas

This is a sentence of the lesson «The big cats house: snow leopards, jaguars, small cats and enrichment» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jaguars, jaguar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jaguars	jaguar	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 have	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 leopards	cc
3	leopards	leopard	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Jaguars	conj
4	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	5 have	advmod
5	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	rosettes	rosette	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 have	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 have	punct
8	but	but	CCONJ	_	19 live	cc
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 jaguar	det
10	jaguar	jaguar	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 have	nsubj
11	's	's	PART	_	10 jaguar	case
12	usually	usually	ADV	_	13 have	advmod
13	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 have	conj
14	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 dots	amod
15	dots	dot	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 have	obj
16	inside	inside	ADV	_	13 have	advmod
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 live	punct
18	jaguars	jaguar	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 live	nsubj
19	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 have	conj
20	in	in	ADP	_	22 Americas	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 Americas	det
22	Americas	Americas	PROPN	Number=Plur	19 live	obl
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 leopards	cc
24	leopards	leopard	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 Americas	conj
25	in	in	ADP	_	26 Africa	case
26	Africa	Africa	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 leopards	nmod
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 Asia	cc
28	Asia	Asia	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 Africa	conj
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 have	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	present	Jaguars and leopards	rosettes			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rosette=Patient
2	have	present	a jaguar	small dots		inside, usually property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dot=Patient
3	live	present	jaguars		the Americas and leopards in Africa and Asia		vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in americas=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:082-big-cats-house-snow-leopards-jaguars-small-cats.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/82-big-cats-house-snow-leopards-jaguars-small-cats/7/