The monkey house and the lemurs of Madagascar, sentence 2
In the monkey house a spider monkey hangs by its tail alone like a fifth hand and eats with both hands, a howler monkey booms so loud it fills the building, and a capuchin cracks a nut with a stone like a hammer.
Who acts: spider monkey, hand, capuchin · What happens: hang, eat, boom, fill, crack · To what, where: monkey house, building, nut
This is a sentence of the lesson «The monkey house and the lemurs of Madagascar» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spider monkey, hand, capuchin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 house | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 house | det |
| 3 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 house | compound |
| 4 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hangs | obl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 monkey | det |
| 6 | spider | spider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 monkey | compound |
| 7 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hangs | nsubj |
| 8 | hangs | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 fills | conj |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 tail | case |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 tail | nmod:poss |
| 11 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hangs | obl |
| 12 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 11 tail | advmod |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 16 hand | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 hand | det |
| 15 | fifth | fifth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 hand | amod |
| 16 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hangs | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 eats | cc |
| 18 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 hangs | conj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 hands | case |
| 20 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 hands | det |
| 21 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 eats | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 booms | punct |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 booms | det |
| 24 | howler | howler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 monkey | compound |
| 25 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 booms | compound |
| 26 | booms | boom | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 hangs | conj |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 loud | advmod |
| 28 | loud | loud | ADV | _ | 30 fills | advmod |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 fills | nsubj |
| 30 | fills | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 building | det |
| 32 | building | building | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 fills | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 cracks | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 cracks | cc |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 capuchin | det |
| 36 | capuchin | capuchin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 cracks | nsubj |
| 37 | cracks | crack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 fills | conj |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 nut | det |
| 39 | nut | nut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 cracks | obj |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 stone | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 stone | det |
| 42 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 cracks | obl |
| 43 | like | like | ADP | _ | 45 hammer | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 hammer | det |
| 45 | hammer | hammer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 cracks | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 hangs | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hang | present | a spider monkey | the monkey house | by house's tail; like a fifth hand | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in house=Location | |||
| 2 | eat | present | a spider monkey not said here | with both hands | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | boom | present | a spider monkey not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | fill | present | hand | the building | loud property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent building=Patient | |||
| 5 | crack | present | a capuchin | a nut | with a stone; like a hammer | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent nut=Patient with stone=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:086-monkey-house-and-lemurs-of-madagascar.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/86-monkey-house-and-lemurs-of-madagascar/2/