The reptile house: snakes, sentence 12
Some harmless snakes, like the milk snake, look like the venomous coral snake, which is called mimicry; colour rhymes are not reliable, so never touch a wild snake.
Who acts: harmless snakes, colour rhymes · What happens: look, call, not be, not touch · To what, where: venomous coral snake, wild snake · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The reptile house: snakes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (harmless snakes, colour rhymes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 snakes | det |
| 2 | harmless | harmless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 snakes | amod |
| 3 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 look | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 look | punct |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 snake | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 snake | det |
| 7 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 snake | compound |
| 8 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 look | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 snake | punct |
| 10 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 15 snake | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 snake | det |
| 13 | venomous | venomous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 snake | amod |
| 14 | coral | coral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 snake | amod |
| 15 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 look | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 mimicry | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 called | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 called | aux:pass |
| 19 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 snake | acl:relcl |
| 20 | mimicry | mimicry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 called | xcomp |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 reliable | punct |
| 22 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 rhymes | compound |
| 23 | rhymes | rhyme | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 reliable | nsubj |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 reliable | cop |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 reliable | advmod |
| 26 | reliable | reliable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 look | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 touch | punct |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 touch | advmod |
| 29 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 30 touch | advmod |
| 30 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 look | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 snake | det |
| 32 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 snake | amod |
| 33 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 touch | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 look | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | present | some harmless snakes | like the milk snake; like the venomous coral snake | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | call | present · passive | the venomous coral snake | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | not is | present | colour rhymes | reliable property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not touch | infinitive | some harmless snakes not said here | a wild snake | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme snake=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:087-reptile-house-snakes.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/87-reptile-house-snakes/12/