The amphibian room: poison frogs, axolotls and the frog rescue, sentence 5
The golden poison frog of Colombia is one of the most poisonous animals in the world, and some people in Colombia wiped darts on frogs' backs for hunting, which gave dart frogs their name.
Who acts: golden poison frog, people, hunting, frogs · What happens: be, wipe, give, name · To what, where: one, darts, backs, name, dart frogs
This is a sentence of the lesson «The amphibian room: poison frogs, axolotls and the frog rescue» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (golden poison frog, people, hunting, frogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 frog | det |
| 2 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 frog | amod |
| 3 | poison | poison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 frog | compound |
| 4 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 one | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Colombia | case |
| 6 | Colombia | Colombia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 frog | nmod |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 one | cop |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 animals | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 animals | det |
| 11 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 12 poisonous | advmod |
| 12 | poisonous | poisonous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 animals | amod |
| 13 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 one | nmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 world | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 world | det |
| 16 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 animals | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 wiped | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 wiped | cc |
| 19 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 people | det |
| 20 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 wiped | nsubj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 Colombia | case |
| 22 | Colombia | Colombia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 people | nmod |
| 23 | wiped | wipe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 one | conj |
| 24 | darts | dart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 wiped | obj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 backs | case |
| 26 | frogs | frog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 backs | nmod:poss |
| 27 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 26 frogs | case |
| 28 | backs | back | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 wiped | obl |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 hunting | case |
| 30 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 backs | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 gave | punct |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 gave | nsubj |
| 33 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 hunting | acl:relcl |
| 34 | dart | dart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 frogs | compound |
| 35 | frogs | frog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 gave | iobj |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 name | nmod:poss |
| 37 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 gave | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 one | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the golden poison frog of Colombia | one | of the poisonous animals in the world | tree rules | |||
| 2 | wipe | past | some people in Colombia | darts | frogs's backs for hunting | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent dart=Theme on back=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | give | past | hunting | frogs's name | dart frogs | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent frog=Recipient name=Theme | |||
| 4 | name | frogs = frog | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:089-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/89-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue/5/