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Coral reefs, rockpools and the seashore, sentence 14

Crabs walk sideways because their leg joints bend best that way, though many can also walk slowly forwards, have 10 legs counting the 2 claws, and grow by moulting their hard shell.

Who acts: Crabs, leg joints, many, 10 legs · What happens: walk, bend, have, count, grow, moult · To what, where: way, 10 legs, 2 claws, hard shell

This is a sentence of the lesson «Coral reefs, rockpools and the seashore» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Crabs, leg joints, many, 10 legs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjadvmodmarknmod:posscompoundnsubjadvcladvmoddetobl:unmarkedpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodconjadvmodadvmodpunctconjnummodobjacldetnummodobjpunctccconjmarkadvclnmod:possamodobjpunctrootCrabsNOUNwalkVERBsidewaysADVbecauseSCONJtheirPRONlegNOUNjointsNOUNbendVERBbestADVthatDETwayNOUN,PUNCTthoughSCONJmanyADJcanAUXalsoADVwalkVERBslowlyADVforwardsADV,PUNCThaveVERB10NUMlegsNOUNcountingVERBtheDET2NUMclawsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJgrowVERBbySCONJmoultingVERBtheirPRONhardADJshellNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CrabscrabNOUNNumber=Plur2 walknsubj
2walkwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sidewayssidewaysADV_2 walkadvmod
4becausebecauseSCONJ_8 bendmark
5theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 jointsnmod:poss
6leglegNOUNNumber=Sing7 jointscompound
7jointsjointNOUNNumber=Plur8 bendnsubj
8bendbendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 walkadvcl
9bestwellADVDegree=Sup8 bendadvmod
10thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem11 waydet
11waywayNOUNNumber=Sing8 bendobl:unmarked
12,,PUNCT_17 walkpunct
13thoughthoughSCONJ_17 walkmark
14manymanyADJDegree=Pos17 walknsubj
15cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin17 walkaux
16alsoalsoADV_17 walkadvmod
17walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Inf2 walkconj
18slowlyslowlyADV_17 walkadvmod
19forwardsforwardADV_17 walkadvmod
20,,PUNCT_21 havepunct
21havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf17 walkconj
221010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card23 legsnummod
23legslegNOUNNumber=Plur21 haveobj
24countingcountVERBVerbForm=Ger23 legsacl
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 clawsdet
2622NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card27 clawsnummod
27clawsclawNOUNNumber=Plur24 countingobj
28,,PUNCT_30 growpunct
29andandCCONJ_30 growcc
30growgrowVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 walkconj
31bybySCONJ_32 moultingmark
32moultingmoultVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part30 growadvcl
33theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 shellnmod:poss
34hardhardADJDegree=Pos35 shellamod
35shellshellNOUNNumber=Sing32 moultingobj
36..PUNCT_2 walkpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkpresentCrabssideways propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2bendpresentcrabs's leg jointsthat waywell propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3walkcanmanyforward, slowly propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4haveinfinitivemany not said here10 legsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient
5countgerund10 legs not said herethe 2 clawsvn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent claw=Theme
6growinfinitivemany not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7moultgerundmany not said herecrabs's hard shelltree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:009-coral-reefs-rockpools-and-the-seashore.lesson:14.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/9-coral-reefs-rockpools-and-the-seashore/14/