Coral reefs, rockpools and the seashore, sentence 14
Crabs walk sideways because their leg joints bend best that way, though many can also walk slowly forwards, have 10 legs counting the 2 claws, and grow by moulting their hard shell.
Who acts: Crabs, leg joints, many, 10 legs · What happens: walk, bend, have, count, grow, moult · To what, where: way, 10 legs, 2 claws, hard shell
This is a sentence of the lesson «Coral reefs, rockpools and the seashore» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Crabs, leg joints, many, 10 legs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Crabs | crab | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 walk | nsubj |
| 2 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | sideways | sideways | ADV | _ | 2 walk | advmod |
| 4 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 8 bend | mark |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 joints | nmod:poss |
| 6 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 joints | compound |
| 7 | joints | joint | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 bend | nsubj |
| 8 | bend | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 walk | advcl |
| 9 | best | well | ADV | Degree=Sup | 8 bend | advmod |
| 10 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 way | det |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bend | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 walk | punct |
| 13 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 17 walk | mark |
| 14 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 walk | nsubj |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 walk | aux |
| 16 | also | also | ADV | _ | 17 walk | advmod |
| 17 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 walk | conj |
| 18 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 17 walk | advmod |
| 19 | forwards | forward | ADV | _ | 17 walk | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 have | punct |
| 21 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 walk | conj |
| 22 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 legs | nummod |
| 23 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 have | obj |
| 24 | counting | count | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 legs | acl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 claws | det |
| 26 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 claws | nummod |
| 27 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 counting | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 grow | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 grow | cc |
| 30 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 walk | conj |
| 31 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 32 moulting | mark |
| 32 | moulting | moult | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 grow | advcl |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 shell | nmod:poss |
| 34 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 shell | amod |
| 35 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 moulting | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 walk | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | present | Crabs | sideways property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bend | present | crabs's leg joints | that way | well property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | walk | can | many | forward, slowly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have | infinitive | many not said here | 10 legs | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient | ||||
| 5 | count | gerund | 10 legs not said here | the 2 claws | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent claw=Theme | ||||
| 6 | grow | infinitive | many not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | moult | gerund | many not said here | crabs's hard shell | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:009-coral-reefs-rockpools-and-the-seashore.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/9-coral-reefs-rockpools-and-the-seashore/14/