Coral reefs, rockpools and the seashore, sentence 2
The seashore is a harder home, because twice a day the tide goes out and leaves rockpool animals in sun, wind and beaks: limpets clamp down, anemones fold into blobs of jelly and crabs hide under weed.
Who acts: seashore, tide, limpets, anemones · What happens: be, go out, leave, clamp down, fold, hide · To what, where: harder home, rockpool animals, sun, blobs, weed
This is a sentence of the lesson «Coral reefs, rockpools and the seashore» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seashore, tide, limpets, anemones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 seashore | det |
| 2 | seashore | seashore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 home | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 home | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 home | det |
| 5 | harder | hard | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 home | amod |
| 6 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 goes | punct |
| 8 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 14 goes | mark |
| 9 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 11 day | advmod |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 day | det |
| 11 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 goes | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 tide | det |
| 13 | tide | tide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 goes | nsubj |
| 14 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 home | advcl |
| 15 | out | out | ADV | _ | 14 goes | advmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 leaves | cc |
| 17 | leaves | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 goes | conj |
| 18 | rockpool | rockpool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 animals | compound |
| 19 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 leaves | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 sun | case |
| 21 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 leaves | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 wind | punct |
| 23 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sun | conj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 beaks | cc |
| 25 | beaks | beak | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 wind | conj |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 clamp | punct |
| 27 | limpets | limpet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 clamp | nsubj |
| 28 | clamp | clamp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 leaves | conj |
| 29 | down | down | ADP | _ | 28 clamp | compound:prt |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 fold | punct |
| 31 | anemones | anemone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 fold | nsubj |
| 32 | fold | fold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 clamp | conj |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 blobs | case |
| 34 | blobs | blob | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 fold | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 jelly | case |
| 36 | jelly | jelly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 blobs | nmod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 crabs | cc |
| 38 | crabs | crab | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 blobs | conj |
| 39 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 fold | ccomp |
| 40 | under | under | ADP | _ | 41 weed | case |
| 41 | weed | weed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 hide | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 home | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the seashore | a harder home | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go out | present | the tide | day | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | leave | present | the tide not said here | rockpool animals | sun and wind and beaks | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent animal=Theme in sun=Location | |||
| 4 | clamp down | present | limpets | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | fold | present | anemones | blobs of jelly and crabs | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | hide | present | anemones not said here | weed | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under weed=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:009-coral-reefs-rockpools-and-the-seashore.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/9-coral-reefs-rockpools-and-the-seashore/2/