Coral reefs, rockpools and the seashore, sentence 7
Corals are tiny animals called polyps, related to jellyfish, that build limestone skeletons and keep algae inside that make food from sunlight, so reef corals need clear, sunny, shallow water.
Who acts: Corals, tiny animals, polyps, algae, reef corals · What happens: be, call, build, keep, make, need · To what, where: tiny animals, polyps, limestone skeletons, algae, food, sunlight · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Coral reefs, rockpools and the seashore» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Corals, tiny animals, polyps, algae), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Corals | coral | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 animals | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 animals | cop |
| 3 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 animals | amod |
| 4 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 animals | acl |
| 6 | polyps | polyp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 called | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 jellyfish | punct |
| 8 | related | related | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 polyps | amod |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 jellyfish | case |
| 10 | jellyfish | jellyfish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 related | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 skeletons | punct |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 build | nsubj |
| 13 | build | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 polyps | acl:relcl |
| 14 | limestone | limestone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 skeletons | compound |
| 15 | skeletons | skeleton | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 build | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 keep | cc |
| 17 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 build | conj |
| 18 | algae | alga | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 keep | obj |
| 19 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 17 keep | advmod |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 make | nsubj |
| 21 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 algae | acl:relcl |
| 22 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 make | obj |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 sunlight | case |
| 24 | sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 make | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 need | punct |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 need | advmod |
| 27 | reef | reef | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 corals | compound |
| 28 | corals | coral | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 need | nsubj |
| 29 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 animals | parataxis |
| 30 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 water | amod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 clear | punct |
| 32 | sunny | sunny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 water | amod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 sunny | punct |
| 34 | shallow | shallow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 water | amod |
| 35 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 need | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 animals | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Corals | tiny animals | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | call | participle | tiny animals not said here | polyps | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | build | present | polyps | limestone skeletons | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset skeleton=Product | ||||
| 4 | keep | present | polyps not said here | algae | inside property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alga=Theme | |||
| 5 | make | present | algae | food | sunlight | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset food=Product from sunlight=Material | |||
| 6 | need | present | reef corals | clear sunny shallow water | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot water=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:009-coral-reefs-rockpools-and-the-seashore.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/9-coral-reefs-rockpools-and-the-seashore/7/