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home / corpora / school / Biology / Coral reefs, rockpools and the seashore / 7

Coral reefs, rockpools and the seashore, sentence 7

Corals are tiny animals called polyps, related to jellyfish, that build limestone skeletons and keep algae inside that make food from sunlight, so reef corals need clear, sunny, shallow water.

Who acts: Corals, tiny animals, polyps, algae, reef corals · What happens: be, call, build, keep, make, need · To what, where: tiny animals, polyps, limestone skeletons, algae, food, sunlight · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Coral reefs, rockpools and the seashore» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Corals, tiny animals, polyps, algae), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjcopamodaclxcomppunctamodcaseoblpunctnsubjacl:relclcompoundobjccconjobjadvmodnsubjacl:relclobjcaseoblpunctadvmodcompoundnsubjparataxisamodpunctamodpunctamodobjpunctrootCoralsNOUNareAUXtinyADJanimalsNOUNcalledVERBpolypsNOUN,PUNCTrelatedADJtoADPjellyfishNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONbuildVERBlimestoneNOUNskeletonsNOUNandCCONJkeepVERBalgaeNOUNinsideADVthatPRONmakeVERBfoodNOUNfromADPsunlightNOUN,PUNCTsoADVreefNOUNcoralsNOUNneedVERBclearADJ,PUNCTsunnyADJ,PUNCTshallowADJwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CoralscoralNOUNNumber=Plur4 animalsnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 animalscop
3tinytinyADJDegree=Pos4 animalsamod
4animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 animalsacl
6polypspolypNOUNNumber=Plur5 calledxcomp
7,,PUNCT_10 jellyfishpunct
8relatedrelatedADJDegree=Pos6 polypsamod
9totoADP_10 jellyfishcase
10jellyfishjellyfishNOUNNumber=Sing8 relatedobl
11,,PUNCT_15 skeletonspunct
12thatthatPRONPronType=Rel13 buildnsubj
13buildbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 polypsacl:relcl
14limestonelimestoneNOUNNumber=Sing15 skeletonscompound
15skeletonsskeletonNOUNNumber=Plur13 buildobj
16andandCCONJ_17 keepcc
17keepkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 buildconj
18algaealgaNOUNNumber=Plur17 keepobj
19insideinsideADV_17 keepadvmod
20thatthatPRONPronType=Rel21 makensubj
21makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 algaeacl:relcl
22foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing21 makeobj
23fromfromADP_24 sunlightcase
24sunlightsunlightNOUNNumber=Sing21 makeobl
25,,PUNCT_29 needpunct
26sosoADV_29 needadvmod
27reefreefNOUNNumber=Sing28 coralscompound
28coralscoralNOUNNumber=Plur29 neednsubj
29needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 animalsparataxis
30clearclearADJDegree=Pos35 wateramod
31,,PUNCT_30 clearpunct
32sunnysunnyADJDegree=Pos35 wateramod
33,,PUNCT_32 sunnypunct
34shallowshallowADJDegree=Pos35 wateramod
35waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing29 needobj
36..PUNCT_4 animalspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentCoralstiny animalstree rules
2callparticipletiny animals not said herepolypsvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3buildpresentpolypslimestone skeletonsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset skeleton=Product
4keeppresentpolyps not said herealgaeinside propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alga=Theme
5makepresentalgaefoodsunlightvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset food=Product from sunlight=Material
6needpresentreef coralsclear sunny shallow watervn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot water=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:009-coral-reefs-rockpools-and-the-seashore.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/9-coral-reefs-rockpools-and-the-seashore/7/