The nocturnal house: night animals by red light, sentence 8
Many lorises are caught illegally for the pet trade and have their teeth pulled out; all lorises are protected by international law.
Who acts: international law · What happens: catch, have, pull out, protect · To what, where: Many lorises, teeth, lorises
This is a sentence of the lesson «The nocturnal house: night animals by red light» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (international law), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 lorises | amod |
| 2 | lorises | loris | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 caught | aux:pass |
| 4 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | illegally | illegally | ADV | _ | 4 caught | advmod |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 trade | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 trade | det |
| 8 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 trade | compound |
| 9 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 caught | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 pulled | cc |
| 11 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 caught | conj |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 13 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 pulled | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 caught | conj |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 pulled | compound:prt |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 protected | punct |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 lorises | det |
| 18 | lorises | loris | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 protected | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 protected | aux:pass |
| 20 | protected | protect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 caught | parataxis |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 law | case |
| 22 | international | international | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 law | amod |
| 23 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 protected | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 caught | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | catch | present · passive | Many lorises | for the pet trade; illegally property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Theme for trade=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | have | present | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | pull out | participle · passive | mammals's teeth | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | protect | present · passive | international law | all lorises | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:095-the-nocturnal-house-night-animals-by-red-light.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/95-the-nocturnal-house-night-animals-by-red-light/8/