The petting farm: goats, sheep, pigs, rabbits and washing hands, sentence 1
Each of these animals is built for its own life: the goat's flat pupils watch the ground for wolves, the cow's long tongue grabs grass, and the rabbit's front teeth never stop growing.
Who acts: flat pupils, long tongue, front teeth · What happens: build, watch, grab, not stop, grow · To what, where: Each, ground, grass
This is a sentence of the lesson «The petting farm: goats, sheep, pigs, rabbits and washing hands» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flat pupils, long tongue, front teeth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 built | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 animals | case |
| 3 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 animals | det |
| 4 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Each | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 built | aux:pass |
| 6 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 life | case |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 life | nmod:poss |
| 9 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 life | amod |
| 10 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 built | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 watch | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 goat | det |
| 13 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pupils | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 goat | case |
| 15 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 pupils | amod |
| 16 | pupils | pupil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 watch | nsubj |
| 17 | watch | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 built | parataxis |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 ground | det |
| 19 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 watch | obj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 wolves | case |
| 21 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 watch | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 grabs | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 cow | det |
| 24 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 tongue | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 cow | case |
| 26 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 tongue | amod |
| 27 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 grabs | nsubj |
| 28 | grabs | grab | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 watch | conj |
| 29 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 grabs | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 stop | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 stop | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 rabbit | det |
| 33 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 34 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 33 rabbit | case |
| 35 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 teeth | amod |
| 36 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 stop | nsubj |
| 37 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 38 stop | advmod |
| 38 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 built | conj |
| 39 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 stop | xcomp |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 built | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | present · passive | Each | for its own life | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: subject=Product for life=Asset | ||||
| 2 | watch | present | the goat's flat pupils | the ground | for wolves | vn search-35.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent ground=Location for wolf=Theme | |||
| 3 | grab | present | the cow's long tongue | grass | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not stop | present | the rabbit's front teeth | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | grow | gerund | the rabbit's front teeth not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:096-the-petting-farm-goats-sheep-pigs-rabbits-and-washing-hands.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/96-the-petting-farm-goats-sheep-pigs-rabbits-and-washing-hands/1/