The petting farm: goats, sheep, pigs, rabbits and washing hands, sentence 10
Pigs have very few sweat glands, so they roll in mud to cool down and protect their skin, and given space they keep a separate spot for their toilet.
Who acts: Pigs · What happens: have, roll, cool down, protect, give, keep · To what, where: few sweat glands, mud, skin, space, separate spot
This is a sentence of the lesson «The petting farm: goats, sheep, pigs, rabbits and washing hands» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pigs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 few | advmod |
| 4 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 glands | amod |
| 5 | sweat | sweat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 glands | compound |
| 6 | glands | gland | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 roll | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 roll | advmod |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 roll | nsubj |
| 10 | roll | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 have | parataxis |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 mud | case |
| 12 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 roll | obl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 cool | mark |
| 14 | cool | cool | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 roll | advcl |
| 15 | down | down | ADP | _ | 14 cool | compound:prt |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 protect | cc |
| 17 | protect | protect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 cool | conj |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 skin | nmod:poss |
| 19 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 protect | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 keep | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 keep | cc |
| 22 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 keep | advcl |
| 23 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 given | obj |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 keep | nsubj |
| 25 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 have | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 spot | det |
| 27 | separate | separate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 spot | amod |
| 28 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 keep | obj |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 toilet | case |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 toilet | nmod:poss |
| 31 | toilet | toilet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 keep | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Pigs | few sweat glands | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gland=Patient | ||||
| 2 | roll | present | pigs = pig | mud | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mud=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | cool down | to-infinitive | pigs = pig not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | protect | infinitive | pigs = pig not said here | pigs's skin | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | give | participle | pigs = pig not said here | space | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent space=Theme | ||||
| 6 | keep | present | pigs = pig | a separate spot | for pigs's toilet | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spot=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:096-the-petting-farm-goats-sheep-pigs-rabbits-and-washing-hands.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/96-the-petting-farm-goats-sheep-pigs-rabbits-and-washing-hands/10/