The insect house: ants, stick insects, tarantulas and scorpions, sentence 17
Millipedes are not insects; most have fewer than 400 legs, two pairs on most body parts, and one found in Australia in 2021 had over 1,300 legs.
Who acts: Millipedes, most, one · What happens: not be, have, find, have over · To what, where: insects, 400 legs, Australia, 1,300 legs
This is a sentence of the lesson «The insect house: ants, stick insects, tarantulas and scorpions» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Millipedes, most, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Millipedes | millipede | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 insects | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 insects | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 insects | advmod |
| 4 | insects | insect | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 have | punct |
| 6 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 have | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 insects | parataxis |
| 8 | fewer | few | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 400 | advmod |
| 9 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 fewer | fixed |
| 10 | 400 | 400 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 legs | nummod |
| 11 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 have | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 pairs | punct |
| 13 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 pairs | nummod |
| 14 | pairs | pair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 legs | conj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 parts | case |
| 16 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 parts | amod |
| 17 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 parts | compound |
| 18 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 pairs | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 found | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 found | cc |
| 21 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 found | nsubj |
| 22 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 have | conj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 Australia | case |
| 24 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 found | obl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 2021 | case |
| 26 | 2021 | 2021 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 found | obl |
| 27 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 insects | conj |
| 28 | over | over | ADV | _ | 29 1,300 | advmod |
| 29 | 1,300 | 1,300 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 legs | nummod |
| 30 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 had | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 insects | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | Millipedes | insects | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | present | most | 400 legs and two pairs on most body parts | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient | ||||
| 3 | find | past | one | Australia | in 2021 | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | have over | past | Millipedes not said here | 1,300 legs | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:097-the-insect-house-ants-stick-insects-tarantulas-and-scorpions.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/97-the-insect-house-ants-stick-insects-tarantulas-and-scorpions/17/