The butterfly house, sentence 11
The atlas moth is one of the biggest moths, as big as a plate; adults have no mouth, do not eat and live only one or two weeks on fat stored as caterpillars.
Who acts: atlas moth, adults · What happens: be, have, not eat, live, store · To what, where: one, mouth, fat
This is a sentence of the lesson «The butterfly house» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (atlas moth, adults), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 moth | det |
| 2 | atlas | atlas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 moth | compound |
| 3 | moth | moth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 one | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 one | cop |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 moths | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 moths | det |
| 8 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 moths | amod |
| 9 | moths | moth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 one | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 big | punct |
| 11 | as | as | ADV | _ | 12 big | advmod |
| 12 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 moths | amod |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 plate | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 plate | det |
| 15 | plate | plate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 big | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 have | punct |
| 17 | adults | adult | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 have | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 one | parataxis |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 mouth | det |
| 20 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 have | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 eat | punct |
| 22 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 eat | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 eat | advmod |
| 24 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 have | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 live | cc |
| 26 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 24 eat | conj |
| 27 | only | only | ADV | _ | 28 one | advmod |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 weeks | nummod |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 two | cc |
| 30 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 one | conj |
| 31 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 live | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 fat | case |
| 33 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 weeks | nmod |
| 34 | stored | store | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 fat | acl |
| 35 | as | as | ADP | _ | 36 caterpillars | case |
| 36 | caterpillars | caterpillar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 stored | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 one | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the atlas moth | one | of the biggest moths | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have | present | adults | no mouth | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouth=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not eat | present · do-support | adults not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | live | infinitive | adults not said here | week | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | store | participle | fat not said here | as caterpillars | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:098-the-butterfly-house.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/98-the-butterfly-house/11/