The butterfly house, sentence 4
In The Very Hungry Caterpillar the caterpillar eats cake and sausage and builds a cocoon, but real caterpillars eat only their own food plants, and butterflies make a chrysalis.
Who acts: caterpillar, real caterpillars, butterflies · What happens: eat, build, make · To what, where: cake, cocoon, own food plants, chrysalis
This is a sentence of the lesson «The butterfly house» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (caterpillar, real caterpillars, butterflies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 5 Caterpillar | case |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Caterpillar | det |
| 3 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 4 Hungry | advmod |
| 4 | Hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Caterpillar | amod |
| 5 | Caterpillar | caterpillar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 eats | obl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 caterpillar | det |
| 7 | caterpillar | caterpillar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 eats | nsubj |
| 8 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 eats | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 sausage | cc |
| 11 | sausage | sausage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cake | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 builds | cc |
| 13 | builds | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 eats | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 cocoon | det |
| 15 | cocoon | cocoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 builds | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 eat | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 eat | cc |
| 18 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 caterpillars | amod |
| 19 | caterpillars | caterpillar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 eat | nsubj |
| 20 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 eats | conj |
| 21 | only | only | ADV | _ | 25 plants | advmod |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 plants | nmod:poss |
| 23 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 plants | amod |
| 24 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 plants | compound |
| 25 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 eat | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 make | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 make | cc |
| 28 | butterflies | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 make | nsubj |
| 29 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 eat | conj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 chrysalis | det |
| 31 | chrysalis | chrysalis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 make | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 eats | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present | the caterpillar | cake and sausage | in the Hungry Caterpillar | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Patient | |||
| 2 | build | present | the caterpillar not said here | a cocoon | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cocoon=Product | ||||
| 3 | eat | present | real caterpillars | cake's own food plants | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Patient | ||||
| 4 | make | present | butterflies | a chrysalis | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chrysalis=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:098-the-butterfly-house.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/98-the-butterfly-house/4/