The penguin pool, sentence 11
Penguins also keep warm with a thick layer of fat and tightly packed waterproof feathers.
Who acts: Penguins · What happens: keep, pack
This is a sentence of the lesson «The penguin pool» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Penguins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Penguins | penguin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 keep | nsubj |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 3 keep | advmod |
| 3 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 keep | xcomp |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 layer | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 layer | det |
| 7 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 layer | amod |
| 8 | layer | layer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 keep | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 fat | case |
| 10 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 layer | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 feathers | cc |
| 12 | tightly | tightly | ADV | _ | 13 packed | advmod |
| 13 | packed | pack | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 feathers | amod |
| 14 | waterproof | waterproof | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 feathers | amod |
| 15 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 fat | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 keep | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | Penguins | with a thick layer of fat and packed waterproof feathers; warm property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | pack | participle | tightly property | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:099-the-penguin-pool.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/99-the-penguin-pool/11/