Alice in Wonderland, chapter I, part 1: Down the Rabbit-Hole (the fall), sentence 5
Alice thinks: "and what is the use of a book," "without pictures or conversations?"; "conversations" here means characters talking to each other.
Who acts: Alice, conversations, characters · What happens: think, be, mean, talk · To what, where: use, characters · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter I, part 1: Down the Rabbit-Hole (the fall)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, conversations, characters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 thinks | nsubj |
| 2 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 use | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 use | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 use | cc |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 use | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 use | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 use | det |
| 9 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thinks | parataxis |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 book | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 book | det |
| 12 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 use | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 use | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 use | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 pictures | punct |
| 16 | without | without | ADP | _ | 17 pictures | case |
| 17 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 use | nmod |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 conversations | cc |
| 19 | conversations | conversation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 pictures | conj |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 use | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 use | punct |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 means | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 conversations | punct |
| 24 | conversations | conversation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 means | nsubj |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 conversations | punct |
| 26 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 conversations | advmod |
| 27 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 thinks | ccomp |
| 28 | characters | character | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 means | obj |
| 29 | talking | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 characters | acl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 each | case |
| 31 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 29 talking | obl |
| 32 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 each | fixed |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thinks | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | Alice | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | the use | of a book; without pictures or conversations | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | mean | present | conversations | characters | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent character=Topic | ||||
| 4 | talk | gerund | characters not said here | to each | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to each=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:001-alice-ch1-part1-down-the-rabbit-hole.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/1-alice-ch1-part1-down-the-rabbit-hole/5/